CareerGPS

4th Quarter 2023

Employment Employment Change Average Annual Job Openings Wage
2020 2025 Numerical Percent New Jobs Replacement Jobs Total Median Hourly Median Annual
1,553,196 1,696,044 142,848 9.20% 28,569 209,220 237,790 $31.85 $66,248
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Industry Sectors
Critical Occupation Clusters
Occupation SOC 2020 2025 Numerical Percent New Jobs Replacement Jobs Total Median Hourly Median Annual Education and Training Level
Accountants and Auditors 13-2011 16,520 17,573 1,053 6.4 % 211 1,561 1,771 $37.57 $78,150 Bachelor's degree
Actors 27-2011 916 962 46 5.0 % 9 129 138 $21.53 $44,775 Some college
Actuaries 15-2011 163 173 10 6.0 % 2 9 11 $55.42 $115,270 Bachelor's degree
Acupuncturists 29-1291 407 431 24 5.9 % 5 30 35 $30.82 $64,113 Master's degree
Adhesive Bonding Machine Operators and Tenders 51-9191 19 22 3 13.8 % 1 2 3 $21.20 $44,091 High school diploma or equivalent
Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers 23-1021 321 352 31 9.7 % 6 15 22 $85.68 $178,206 Doctoral or professional degree
Administrative Services Managers 11-3012 2,056 2,232 176 8.6 % 35 196 231 $47.39 $98,576 Bachelor's degree
Adult Basic Education, Adult Secondary Education, and English as a Second Language Instructors 25-3011 260 261 0 0.1 % 0 37 37 $29.33 $61,005 Bachelor's degree
Advertising and Promotions Managers 11-2011 187 200 13 7.2 % 3 20 23 $36.49 $75,909 Bachelor's degree
Advertising Sales Agents 41-3011 633 583 -50 -7.9 % -10 76 66 $27.71 $57,639 High school diploma or equivalent
Aerospace Engineering and Operations Technologists and Technicians 17-3021 388 424 36 9.2 % 7 44 51 $32.16 $66,888 Associate's degree
Aerospace Engineers 17-2011 159 188 29 18.3 % 6 11 17 $53.53 $111,343 Bachelor's degree
Agents and Business Managers of Artists, Performers, and Athletes 13-1011 386 430 44 11.4 % 9 46 55 $30.93 $64,329 Bachelor's degree
Agricultural Engineers 17-2021 135 142 6 4.7 % 1 9 10 $45.90 $95,468 Bachelor's degree
Agricultural Equipment Operators 45-2091 616 643 27 4.4 % 5 111 116 $17.15 $35,673 No formal educational credential
Agricultural Inspectors 45-2011 269 294 25 9.4 % 5 53 58 $18.43 $38,327 Bachelor's degree
Agricultural Technicians 19-4012 154 165 11 7.4 % 2 26 28 $22.14 $46,054 Associate's degree
Agricultural Workers, All Other 45-2099 626 637 11 1.8 % 2 111 113 $16.08 $33,449 No formal educational credential
Air Traffic Controllers 53-2021 274 283 9 3.1 % 2 29 31 $83.58 $173,845 Associate's degree
Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors 53-1041 70 78 8 11.2 % 2 9 10 $23.98 $49,887 High school diploma or equivalent
Aircraft Mechanics and Service Technicians 49-3011 903 1,021 118 13.0 % 24 84 107 $36.67 $76,280 Postsecondary nondegree award
Aircraft Service Attendants 53-6032 124 140 16 12.9 % 3 23 26 $19.95 $41,499 High school diploma or equivalent
Aircraft Structure, Surfaces, Rigging, and Systems Assemblers 51-2011 60 78 18 30.2 % 4 9 13 $31.41 $65,333 High school diploma or equivalent
Airfield Operations Specialists 53-2022 216 236 20 9.4 % 4 24 28 $23.47 $48,810 High school diploma or equivalent
Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers 53-2011 354 413 59 16.8 % 12 52 64 $66.75 $138,834 Bachelor's degree
Ambulance Drivers and Attendants, Except Emergency Medical Technicians 53-3011 18 20 2 10.2 % 0 3 4 $16.17 $33,625 High school diploma or equivalent
Amusement and Recreation Attendants 39-3091 3,923 4,392 469 12.0 % 94 1,404 1,498 $16.11 $33,509 No formal educational credential
Anesthesiologists 29-1211 250 256 6 2.3 % 1 8 9 $128.64 $267,570 Doctoral or professional degree
Animal Breeders 45-2021 10 9 -1 -12.7 % 0 2 1 $18.52 $38,517 High school diploma or equivalent
Animal Caretakers 39-2021 6,684 7,068 384 5.7 % 77 1,490 1,567 $13.59 $28,275 High school diploma or equivalent
Animal Control Workers 33-9011 70 78 7 10.7 % 1 8 10 $28.58 $59,438 High school diploma or equivalent
Animal Scientists 19-1011 17 18 1 6.2 % 0 2 2 $46.85 $97,441 Bachelor's degree
Animal Trainers 39-2011 1,078 1,103 25 2.3 % 5 182 187 $12.59 $26,184 High school diploma or equivalent
Anthropologists and Archeologists 19-3091 289 299 10 3.5 % 2 28 30 $33.94 $70,605 Master's degree
Arbitrators, Mediators, and Conciliators 23-1022 146 161 15 10.1 % 3 7 10 $45.23 $94,076 Bachelor's degree
Architects, Except Landscape and Naval 17-1011 1,482 1,558 77 5.2 % 15 110 125 $41.47 $86,257 Bachelor's degree
Architectural and Civil Drafters 17-3011 894 932 39 4.3 % 8 101 109 $30.73 $63,926 Associate's degree
Architectural and Engineering Managers 11-9041 1,933 2,072 138 7.2 % 28 150 177 $82.95 $172,531 Bachelor's degree
Archivists 25-4011 74 82 8 10.6 % 2 11 13 $31.34 $65,194 Master's degree
Art Directors 27-1011 1,329 1,481 152 11.4 % 30 157 188 $21.87 $45,497 Bachelor's degree
Artists and Related Workers, All Other 27-1019 349 361 11 3.3 % 2 40 42 $12.34 $25,674 No formal educational credential
Astronomers 19-2011 8 9 1 7.0 % 0 1 1 $67.10 $139,559 Doctoral or professional degree
Athletes and Sports Competitors 27-2021 436 487 51 11.7 % 10 67 77 $27.84 $57,917 No formal educational credential
Athletic Trainers 29-9091 271 310 39 14.5 % 8 21 29 $26.78 $55,709 Master's degree
Atmospheric and Space Scientists 19-2021 48 52 3 6.7 % 1 5 5 $50.79 $105,651 Bachelor's degree
Audio and Video Technicians 27-4011 408 437 30 7.3 % 6 45 51 $23.37 $48,617 Postsecondary nondegree award
Audiologists 29-1181 80 88 8 9.7 % 2 5 7 $56.17 $116,824 Doctoral or professional degree
Audiovisual Equipment Installers and Repairers 49-2097 339 357 18 5.3 % 4 41 44 $21.27 $44,238 Postsecondary nondegree award
Automotive and Watercraft Service Attendants 53-6031 733 760 27 3.7 % 5 130 136 $17.12 $35,612 No formal educational credential
Automotive Body and Related Repairers 49-3021 1,337 1,514 177 13.2 % 35 146 182 $26.23 $54,562 High school diploma or equivalent
Automotive Glass Installers and Repairers 49-3022 249 287 38 15.4 % 8 25 33 $22.54 $46,889 High school diploma or equivalent
Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics 49-3023 8,055 8,975 920 11.4 % 184 863 1,047 $23.97 $49,865 Postsecondary nondegree award
Avionics Technicians 49-2091 202 225 23 11.2 % 5 23 27 $40.98 $85,229 Associate's degree
Baggage Porters and Bellhops 39-6011 77 95 18 23.3 % 4 16 20 $18.88 $39,270 High school diploma or equivalent
Bailiffs 33-3011 68 86 18 25.8 % 4 13 16 $36.50 $75,914 High school diploma or equivalent
Bakers 51-3011 1,448 1,620 172 11.9 % 34 271 305 $17.04 $35,453 No formal educational credential
Barbers 39-5011 1,723 2,011 288 16.7 % 58 239 297 $11.28 $23,467 Postsecondary nondegree award
Bartenders 35-3011 4,069 4,564 496 12.2 % 99 893 992 $15.23 $31,685 No formal educational credential
Bicycle Repairers 49-3091 259 279 20 7.6 % 4 36 40 $17.45 $36,301 High school diploma or equivalent
Bill and Account Collectors 43-3011 1,067 1,068 1 0.1 % 0 136 136 $22.91 $47,660 High school diploma or equivalent
Billing and Posting Clerks 43-3021 2,953 3,149 196 6.6 % 39 375 414 $22.09 $45,937 High school diploma or equivalent
Biochemists and Biophysicists 19-1021 170 185 15 9.0 % 3 15 18 $49.77 $103,526 Doctoral or professional degree
Bioengineers and Biomedical Engineers 17-2031 264 281 17 6.3 % 3 18 21 $43.05 $89,538 Bachelor's degree
Biological Scientists, All Other 19-1029 907 952 45 5.0 % 9 81 90 $41.24 $85,785 Bachelor's degree
Biological Technicians 19-4021 432 475 44 10.1 % 9 67 76 $22.91 $47,651 Bachelor's degree
Boilermakers 47-2011 63 68 5 7.7 % 1 7 7 $44.13 $91,789 High school diploma or equivalent
Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks 43-3031 13,734 14,281 546 4.0 % 109 1,958 2,067 $23.01 $47,868 Some college
Brickmasons and Blockmasons 47-2021 514 575 60 11.7 % 12 52 64 $26.24 $54,576 High school diploma or equivalent
Bridge and Lock Tenders 53-6011 41 44 3 6.2 % 1 5 6 $27.22 $56,608 High school diploma or equivalent
Broadcast Announcers and Radio Disc Jockeys 27-3011 333 279 -54 -16.1 % -11 37 26 $56.01 $116,503 Bachelor's degree
Broadcast Technicians 27-4012 201 206 5 2.2 % 1 21 22 $22.03 $45,813 Associate's degree
Brokerage Clerks 43-4011 325 291 -33 -10.3 % -7 42 35 $25.59 $53,229 High school diploma or equivalent
Budget Analysts 13-2031 633 677 44 7.0 % 9 51 60 $41.89 $87,131 Bachelor's degree
Building Cleaning Workers, All Other 37-2019 252 276 24 9.5 % 5 44 49 $19.33 $40,202 No formal educational credential
Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists 49-3031 1,923 2,155 232 12.1 % 46 202 248 $27.67 $57,552 High school diploma or equivalent
Bus Drivers, School 53-3051 1,141 1,207 66 5.8 % 13 215 228 $24.59 $51,155 High school diploma or equivalent
Bus Drivers, Transit and Intercity 53-3052 1,773 1,865 92 5.2 % 18 278 296 $24.20 $50,336 High school diploma or equivalent
Business Operations Specialists, All Other 13-1199 11,156 12,082 926 8.3 % 185 1,190 1,375 $32.90 $68,432 Bachelor's degree
Butchers and Meat Cutters 51-3021 1,085 1,147 63 5.8 % 13 158 171 $21.07 $43,833 No formal educational credential
Buyers and Purchasing Agents 13-1028 3,160 3,319 159 5.0 % 32 352 383 $30.27 $62,960 Bachelor's degree
Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters 51-7011 868 857 -11 -1.3 % -2 99 97 $21.48 $44,677 High school diploma or equivalent
Calibration Technologists and Technicians 17-3028 165 172 7 4.1 % 1 18 20 $39.37 $81,886 Associate's degree
Camera and Photographic Equipment Repairers 49-9061 9 9 0 -2.7 % 0 1 1 $18.19 $37,833 High school diploma or equivalent
Camera Operators, Television, Video, and Film 27-4031 271 290 19 6.9 % 4 29 33 $26.20 $54,505 Bachelor's degree
Captains, Mates, and Pilots of Water Vessels 53-5021 146 154 8 5.4 % 2 18 20 $36.62 $76,168 Postsecondary nondegree award
Cardiologists 29-1212 147 151 4 3.0 % 1 5 6 $196.98 $409,708 Doctoral or professional degree
Cardiovascular Technologists and Technicians 29-2031 333 364 31 9.4 % 6 26 32 $44.11 $91,748 Associate's degree
Career/Technical Education Teachers, Middle School 25-2023 77 82 5 6.9 % 1 6 7 $47.05 $97,857 Bachelor's degree
Career/Technical Education Teachers, Secondary School 25-2032 624 673 49 7.9 % 10 48 58 $46.00 $95,677 Bachelor's degree
Cargo and Freight Agents 43-5011 342 386 45 13.1 % 9 45 53 $19.75 $41,071 High school diploma or equivalent
Carpenters 47-2031 15,514 16,179 664 4.3 % 133 1,565 1,698 $27.74 $57,692 High school diploma or equivalent
Carpet Installers 47-2041 198 184 -14 -7.1 % -3 18 15 $18.62 $38,730 No formal educational credential
Cartographers and Photogrammetrists 17-1021 150 162 12 7.8 % 2 12 14 $52.97 $110,169 Bachelor's degree
Cashiers 41-2011 27,128 27,083 -46 -0.2 % -9 6,289 6,280 $15.85 $32,967 No formal educational credential
Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers 47-2051 2,251 2,344 93 4.1 % 19 208 227 $28.23 $58,711 No formal educational credential
Chefs and Head Cooks 35-1011 1,531 1,692 161 10.5 % 32 230 262 $23.56 $48,999 High school diploma or equivalent
Chemical Engineers 17-2041 203 222 19 9.6 % 4 13 17 $53.72 $111,728 Bachelor's degree
Chemical Equipment Operators and Tenders 51-9011 164 178 15 8.9 % 3 19 22 $21.77 $45,291 High school diploma or equivalent
Chemical Plant and System Operators 51-8091 5 6 1 10.9 % 0 1 1 $40.22 $83,653 High school diploma or equivalent
Chemical Technicians 19-4031 255 275 20 7.7 % 4 37 41 $23.60 $49,079 Associate's degree
Chemists 19-2031 378 413 36 9.4 % 7 32 40 $38.83 $80,768 Bachelor's degree
Chief Executives 11-1011 7,653 8,186 533 7.0 % 107 630 737 $59.11 $122,942 Bachelor's degree
Child, Family, and School Social Workers 21-1021 3,435 3,918 483 14.1 % 97 337 433 $31.32 $65,152 Bachelor's degree
Childcare Workers 39-9011 13,758 13,672 -86 -0.6 % -17 2,715 2,698 $13.92 $28,952 High school diploma or equivalent
Chiropractors 29-1011 452 462 11 2.4 % 2 20 22 $35.22 $73,253 Doctoral or professional degree
Choreographers 27-2032 165 189 24 14.2 % 5 33 38 $24.54 $51,050 High school diploma or equivalent
Civil Engineering Technologists and Technicians 17-3022 726 799 72 10.0 % 14 83 97 $35.73 $74,314 Associate's degree
Civil Engineers 17-2051 5,540 5,990 450 8.1 % 90 403 493 $58.66 $122,009 Bachelor's degree
Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators 13-1031 2,947 2,858 -89 -3.0 % -18 233 215 $35.58 $74,015 High school diploma or equivalent
Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment 53-7061 3,872 4,172 300 7.7 % 60 635 695 $16.23 $33,752 No formal educational credential
Cleaning, Washing, and Metal Pickling Equipment Operators and Tenders 51-9192 96 102 6 6.6 % 1 13 14 $17.85 $37,131 High school diploma or equivalent
Clergy 21-2011 1,339 1,316 -22 -1.7 % -4 129 124 $26.31 $54,730 Bachelor's degree
Clinical and Counseling Psychologists 19-3033 770 861 92 11.9 % 18 46 65 $59.16 $123,052 Doctoral or professional degree
Clinical Laboratory Technologists and Technicians 29-2018 2,171 2,427 257 11.8 % 51 175 226 $34.01 $70,741 Bachelor's degree
Coaches and Scouts 27-2022 2,790 3,135 345 12.4 % 69 448 517 $21.19 $44,074 Bachelor's degree
Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 51-9124 1,069 1,204 136 12.7 % 27 122 149 $21.48 $44,680 High school diploma or equivalent
Coil Winders, Tapers, and Finishers 51-2021 6 6 0 7.3 % 0 1 1 $17.14 $35,645 High school diploma or equivalent
Coin, Vending, and Amusement Machine Servicers and Repairers 49-9091 314 332 18 5.8 % 4 43 47 $21.81 $45,359 High school diploma or equivalent
Commercial and Industrial Designers 27-1021 180 190 9 5.1 % 2 15 17 $35.51 $73,870 Bachelor's degree
Commercial Divers 49-9092 48 50 2 5.0 % 0 6 6 $38.94 $80,989 Postsecondary nondegree award
Commercial Pilots 53-2012 502 558 56 11.2 % 11 72 83 $47.94 $99,715 Postsecondary nondegree award
Communications Equipment Operators, All Other 43-2099 40 42 2 5.5 % 0 8 8 $15.71 $32,677 High school diploma or equivalent
Community and Social Service Specialists, All Other 21-1099 1,222 1,365 143 11.7 % 29 153 182 $21.06 $43,805 Bachelor's degree
Community Health Workers 21-1094 443 528 85 19.2 % 17 58 75 $29.45 $61,264 High school diploma or equivalent
Compensation and Benefits Managers 11-3111 137 141 4 2.9 % 1 10 11 $65.71 $136,682 Bachelor's degree
Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists 13-1141 1,536 1,604 69 4.5 % 14 130 144 $38.71 $80,516 Bachelor's degree
Compliance Officers 13-1041 2,985 3,273 288 9.7 % 58 286 344 $37.73 $78,478 Bachelor's degree
Computer and Information Research Scientists 15-1221 132 147 15 11.1 % 3 10 13 $78.72 $163,743 Master's degree
Computer and Information Systems Managers 11-3021 3,935 4,248 312 7.9 % 62 315 378 $68.93 $143,376 Bachelor's degree
Computer Hardware Engineers 17-2061 1,164 1,187 23 2.0 % 5 76 81 $75.86 $157,799 Bachelor's degree
Computer Network Architects 15-1241 872 882 9 1.1 % 2 55 57 $46.12 $95,929 Bachelor's degree
Computer Network Support Specialists 15-1231 1,080 1,145 64 6.0 % 13 88 101 $36.01 $74,906 Associate's degree
Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators 51-9161 363 410 47 13.1 % 9 42 52 $23.53 $48,946 High school diploma or equivalent
Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmers 51-9162 75 90 15 20.4 % 3 9 12 $31.58 $65,691 Postsecondary nondegree award
Computer Occupations, All Other 15-1299 3,995 4,263 268 6.7 % 54 308 362 $42.74 $88,897 Bachelor's degree
Computer Programmers 15-1251 1,016 1,003 -13 -1.3 % -3 73 70 $42.23 $87,842 Bachelor's degree
Computer Systems Analysts 15-1211 3,139 3,350 210 6.7 % 42 226 269 $50.11 $104,228 Bachelor's degree
Computer User Support Specialists 15-1232 13,634 13,910 276 2.0 % 55 1,092 1,147 $46.32 $96,340 Some college
Computer, Automated Teller, and Office Machine Repairers 49-2011 921 859 -62 -6.7 % -12 102 90 $20.91 $43,502 Some college
Concierges 39-6012 224 253 28 12.7 % 6 45 51 $19.42 $40,385 High school diploma or equivalent
Conservation Scientists 19-1031 254 286 32 12.6 % 6 26 32 $36.78 $76,508 Bachelor's degree
Construction and Building Inspectors 47-4011 1,518 1,622 104 6.8 % 21 214 234 $41.04 $85,371 High school diploma or equivalent
Construction Laborers 47-2061 13,092 13,968 876 6.7 % 175 1,385 1,561 $21.39 $44,490 No formal educational credential
Construction Managers 11-9021 5,866 6,323 457 7.8 % 91 514 605 $40.01 $83,220 Bachelor's degree
Continuous Mining Machine Operators 47-5041 8 6 -2 -24.1 % 0 1 0 $24.33 $50,614 No formal educational credential
Control and Valve Installers and Repairers, Except Mechanical Door 49-9012 392 468 76 19.4 % 15 38 53 $43.84 $91,185 High school diploma or equivalent
Conveyor Operators and Tenders 53-7011 62 75 12 19.9 % 3 8 11 $19.01 $39,551 No formal educational credential
Cooks, All Other 35-2019 134 147 13 9.3 % 3 26 28 $15.18 $31,569 No formal educational credential
Cooks, Fast Food 35-2011 10,312 10,483 171 1.7 % 34 1,882 1,917 $16.12 $33,535 No formal educational credential
Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria 35-2012 1,538 1,756 218 14.2 % 44 298 342 $18.05 $37,543 No formal educational credential
Cooks, Private Household 35-2013 6 6 0 -6.1 % 0 1 1 $17.15 $35,682 Postsecondary nondegree award
Cooks, Restaurant 35-2014 9,581 11,317 1,736 18.1 % 347 1,894 2,242 $17.67 $36,753 No formal educational credential
Cooks, Short Order 35-2015 705 764 59 8.4 % 12 133 145 $16.71 $34,757 No formal educational credential
Cooling and Freezing Equipment Operators and Tenders 51-9193 16 18 2 10.3 % 0 2 3 $21.76 $45,253 High school diploma or equivalent
Correctional Officers and Jailers 33-3012 2,344 2,785 440 18.8 % 88 266 354 $40.71 $84,686 High school diploma or equivalent
Correspondence Clerks 43-4021 141 143 2 1.5 % 0 19 20 $17.85 $37,120 High school diploma or equivalent
Cost Estimators 13-1051 2,375 2,516 141 5.9 % 28 242 270 $37.38 $77,747 Bachelor's degree
Costume Attendants 39-3092 60 67 7 11.1 % 1 21 23 $20.57 $42,795 High school diploma or equivalent
Counselors, All Other 21-1019 1,768 1,947 180 10.2 % 36 206 242 $20.61 $42,863 Master's degree
Counter and Rental Clerks 41-2021 5,064 5,421 357 7.1 % 72 734 805 $18.05 $37,554 No formal educational credential
Couriers and Messengers 43-5021 16,820 22,473 5,653 33.6 % 1,131 2,560 3,690 $11.00 $22,871 High school diploma or equivalent
Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners 27-3092 534 550 16 2.9 % 3 62 65 $42.96 $89,357 Postsecondary nondegree award
Court, Municipal, and License Clerks 43-4031 2,136 2,376 240 11.2 % 48 269 317 $25.92 $53,923 High school diploma or equivalent
Craft Artists 27-1012 982 1,083 102 10.3 % 20 116 136 $7.02 $14,606 No formal educational credential
Crane and Tower Operators 53-7021 150 164 14 9.4 % 3 17 20 $30.46 $63,361 High school diploma or equivalent
Credit Analysts 13-2041 290 276 -14 -4.8 % -3 23 21 $37.00 $76,957 Bachelor's degree
Credit Authorizers, Checkers, and Clerks 43-4041 56 54 -2 -2.9 % 0 6 5 $21.64 $45,014 High school diploma or equivalent
Credit Counselors 13-2071 135 137 3 1.9 % 1 11 11 $21.37 $44,451 Bachelor's degree
Crematory Operators 39-4012 28 30 2 8.8 % 0 5 5 $18.04 $37,528 High school diploma or equivalent
Crossing Guards and Flaggers 33-9091 555 601 46 8.3 % 9 155 164 $29.79 $61,956 No formal educational credential
Crushing, Grinding, and Polishing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 51-9021 125 131 5 4.3 % 1 16 17 $20.04 $41,691 High school diploma or equivalent
Curators 25-4012 82 101 19 22.9 % 4 13 17 $27.97 $58,179 Master's degree
Customer Service Representatives 43-4051 15,646 16,167 521 3.3 % 104 2,566 2,670 $19.00 $39,523 High school diploma or equivalent
Cutters and Trimmers, Hand 51-9031 25 26 1 2.9 % 0 3 3 $16.47 $34,253 No formal educational credential
Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 51-9032 200 218 17 8.7 % 3 27 30 $20.55 $42,744 High school diploma or equivalent
Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 51-4031 319 355 36 11.2 % 7 40 47 $21.84 $45,420 High school diploma or equivalent
Dancers 27-2031 142 144 2 1.4 % 0 27 27 $20.21 $42,043 No formal educational credential
Data Entry Keyers 43-9021 1,333 1,283 -50 -3.7 % -10 183 173 $18.58 $38,644 High school diploma or equivalent
Data Scientists 15-2051 2,407 2,727 320 13.3 % 64 182 246 $42.63 $88,671 Bachelor's degree
Database Administrators 15-1242 464 498 34 7.3 % 7 33 40 $51.02 $106,121 Bachelor's degree
Database Architects 15-1243 191 201 9 4.9 % 2 13 15 $63.13 $131,301 Bachelor's degree
Demonstrators and Product Promoters 41-9011 568 573 5 0.8 % 1 124 125 $19.82 $41,232 No formal educational credential
Dental Assistants 31-9091 3,768 4,141 373 9.9 % 75 653 728 $23.67 $49,236 Postsecondary nondegree award
Dental Hygienists 29-1292 2,320 2,553 232 10.0 % 46 191 237 $48.40 $100,673 Associate's degree
Dental Laboratory Technicians 51-9081 248 297 49 19.6 % 10 38 48 $23.62 $49,127 High school diploma or equivalent
Dentists, All Other Specialists 29-1029 24 25 1 4.2 % 0 1 1 $107.13 $222,836 Doctoral or professional degree
Dentists, General 29-1021 1,317 1,422 105 8.0 % 21 46 67 $77.89 $162,012 Doctoral or professional degree
Dermatologists 29-1213 92 100 8 8.5 % 2 3 5 $188.27 $391,593 Doctoral or professional degree
Derrick Operators, Oil and Gas 47-5011 1 1 0 13.0 % 0 0 0 $25.59 $53,221 No formal educational credential
Designers, All Other 27-1029 1,164 1,256 92 7.9 % 18 115 133 $26.14 $54,370 Bachelor's degree
Desktop Publishers 43-9031 102 102 1 0.7 % 0 13 13 $29.65 $61,671 Associate's degree
Detectives and Criminal Investigators 33-3021 1,593 1,730 137 8.6 % 27 146 173 $48.98 $101,878 High school diploma or equivalent
Diagnostic Medical Sonographers 29-2032 701 797 95 13.6 % 19 46 65 $63.23 $131,528 Associate's degree
Dietetic Technicians 29-2051 227 245 18 7.9 % 4 30 34 $19.45 $40,448 Associate's degree
Dietitians and Nutritionists 29-1031 735 824 89 12.1 % 18 59 77 $37.17 $77,312 Bachelor's degree
Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers 35-9011 4,279 4,693 414 9.7 % 83 1,007 1,090 $15.04 $31,278 No formal educational credential
Directors, Religious Activities and Education 21-2021 677 668 -9 -1.3 % -2 77 75 $18.84 $39,190 Bachelor's degree
Disc Jockeys, Except Radio 27-2091 246 252 6 2.4 % 1 24 25 $22.64 $47,096 High school diploma or equivalent
Dishwashers 35-9021 3,500 3,765 264 7.6 % 53 755 807 $16.43 $34,169 No formal educational credential
Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance 43-5032 1,583 1,734 151 9.5 % 30 186 217 $22.21 $46,192 High school diploma or equivalent
Door-to-Door Sales Workers, News and Street Vendors, and Related Workers 41-9091 627 624 -3 -0.6 % -1 101 101 $13.69 $28,474 No formal educational credential
Drafters, All Other 17-3019 142 149 7 4.6 % 1 14 16 $28.55 $59,387 Associate's degree
Dredge Operators 53-7031 17 15 -1 -6.1 % 0 2 2 $31.59 $65,710 High school diploma or equivalent
Drilling and Boring Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 51-4032 8 8 1 8.2 % 0 1 1 $21.27 $44,233 High school diploma or equivalent
Driver/Sales Workers 53-3031 3,267 3,758 490 15.0 % 98 442 540 $18.29 $38,043 High school diploma or equivalent
Drywall and Ceiling Tile Installers 47-2081 2,990 3,211 221 7.4 % 44 246 290 $29.12 $60,572 No formal educational credential
Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas 47-5023 173 188 15 8.7 % 3 22 25 $28.43 $59,129 High school diploma or equivalent
Economists 19-3011 261 283 22 8.4 % 4 19 24 $46.85 $97,452 Master's degree
Editors 27-3041 1,236 1,186 -50 -4.1 % -10 147 137 $29.56 $61,485 Bachelor's degree
Education Administrators, All Other 11-9039 996 1,063 67 6.7 % 13 82 95 $44.41 $92,377 Bachelor's degree
Education Administrators, Kindergarten through Secondary 11-9032 2,100 2,270 170 8.1 % 34 174 208 $63.21 $131,482 Master's degree
Education Administrators, Postsecondary 11-9033 1,631 1,698 67 4.1 % 13 132 145 $57.29 $119,160 Master's degree
Education and Childcare Administrators, Preschool and Daycare 11-9031 724 748 24 3.3 % 5 58 63 $23.83 $49,571 Bachelor's degree
Educational Instruction and Library Workers, All Other 25-9099 3,146 3,252 106 3.4 % 21 327 348 $18.87 $39,259 Bachelor's degree
Educational, Guidance, and Career Counselors and Advisors 21-1012 2,841 3,032 191 6.7 % 38 247 285 $30.02 $62,448 Master's degree
Electric Motor, Power Tool, and Related Repairers 49-2092 95 100 5 5.1 % 1 9 10 $23.80 $49,506 High school diploma or equivalent
Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians 17-3023 704 746 43 6.1 % 9 84 92 $33.06 $68,760 Associate's degree
Electrical and Electronics Drafters 17-3012 223 231 8 3.8 % 2 22 24 $30.99 $64,451 Associate's degree
Electrical and Electronics Installers and Repairers, Transportation Equipment 49-2093 49 51 2 3.5 % 0 5 5 $25.31 $52,646 Postsecondary nondegree award
Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial and Industrial Equipment 49-2094 325 344 19 6.0 % 4 34 38 $35.67 $74,196 Postsecondary nondegree award
Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay 49-2095 202 222 20 9.9 % 4 22 26 $53.45 $111,172 Postsecondary nondegree award
Electrical Engineers 17-2071 1,504 1,624 120 8.0 % 24 100 124 $57.80 $120,215 Bachelor's degree
Electrical Power-Line Installers and Repairers 49-9051 810 931 121 14.9 % 24 79 103 $58.13 $120,917 High school diploma or equivalent
Electrical, Electronic, and Electromechanical Assemblers, Except Coil Winders, Tapers, and Finishers 51-2028 1,216 1,305 89 7.3 % 18 160 177 $19.72 $41,015 High school diploma or equivalent
Electricians 47-2111 7,463 8,540 1,078 14.4 % 216 842 1,058 $29.66 $61,684 High school diploma or equivalent
Electro-Mechanical and Mechatronics Technologists and Technicians 17-3024 57 61 4 6.1 % 1 6 7 $31.75 $66,031 Associate's degree
Electronic Equipment Installers and Repairers, Motor Vehicles 49-2096 106 100 -5 -5.2 % -1 10 9 $21.96 $45,671 High school diploma or equivalent
Electronics Engineers, Except Computer 17-2072 753 783 29 3.9 % 6 49 55 $55.40 $115,230 Bachelor's degree
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education 25-2021 10,079 10,828 750 7.4 % 150 830 980 $36.59 $76,099 Bachelor's degree
Elevator and Escalator Installers and Repairers 47-4021 453 483 30 6.6 % 6 45 51 $44.34 $92,232 High school diploma or equivalent
Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs 43-4061 1,480 1,701 221 15.0 % 44 165 209 $22.67 $47,154 High school diploma or equivalent
Embalmers 39-4011 74 80 6 8.2 % 1 13 15 $24.86 $51,716 Associate's degree
Emergency Management Directors 11-9161 265 284 19 7.3 % 4 22 26 $44.25 $92,045 Bachelor's degree
Emergency Medical Technicians 29-2042 1,232 1,320 88 7.2 % 18 106 124 $17.80 $37,020 Postsecondary nondegree award
Emergency Medicine Physicians 29-1214 87 98 12 13.6 % 2 3 5 $147.48 $306,768 Doctoral or professional degree
Engine and Other Machine Assemblers 51-2031 62 72 10 15.3 % 2 10 12 $20.22 $42,063 High school diploma or equivalent
Engineering Technologists and Technicians, Except Drafters, All Other 17-3029 514 550 36 7.0 % 7 58 65 $30.62 $63,697 Associate's degree
Engineers, All Other 17-2199 1,538 1,634 96 6.3 % 19 109 128 $52.20 $108,571 Bachelor's degree
Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers, All Other 27-2099 652 656 4 0.6 % 1 92 93 $21.17 $44,028 No formal educational credential
Entertainment and Recreation Managers, Except Gambling 11-9072 624 683 59 9.4 % 12 83 95 $29.22 $60,785 Bachelor's degree
Entertainment Attendants and Related Workers, All Other 39-3099 27 32 5 17.7 % 1 10 11 $15.32 $31,865 High school diploma or equivalent
Environmental Engineering Technologists and Technicians 17-3025 105 113 8 7.9 % 2 12 14 $29.18 $60,690 Associate's degree
Environmental Engineers 17-2081 1,393 1,480 87 6.3 % 17 109 126 $58.51 $121,692 Bachelor's degree
Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health 19-4042 516 553 37 7.1 % 7 65 72 $22.91 $47,652 Associate's degree
Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health 19-2041 3,062 3,270 208 6.8 % 42 297 339 $48.23 $100,326 Bachelor's degree
Epidemiologists 19-1041 220 276 56 25.6 % 11 15 26 $51.14 $106,365 Master's degree
Etchers and Engravers 51-9194 38 39 1 1.8 % 0 7 7 $20.52 $42,688 High school diploma or equivalent
Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining 47-5022 119 121 3 2.4 % 1 14 15 $45.64 $94,931 High school diploma or equivalent
Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants 43-6011 3,685 3,614 -72 -1.9 % -14 448 434 $35.20 $73,209 High school diploma or equivalent
Exercise Physiologists 29-1128 158 172 13 8.4 % 3 12 14 $28.03 $58,296 Bachelor's degree
Exercise Trainers and Group Fitness Instructors 39-9031 3,902 4,254 352 9.0 % 70 900 970 $24.95 $51,906 High school diploma or equivalent
Explosives Workers, Ordnance Handling Experts, and Blasters 47-5032 76 79 3 4.5 % 1 8 9 $36.56 $76,051 High school diploma or equivalent
Extraction Workers, All Other 47-5099 9 8 -1 -11.1 % 0 1 1 $18.78 $39,061 High school diploma or equivalent
Extruding and Drawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 51-4021 147 178 30 20.5 % 6 20 26 $21.31 $44,334 High school diploma or equivalent
Extruding and Forming Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Synthetic and Glass Fibers 51-6091 16 18 3 18.8 % 1 2 3 $23.09 $48,018 High school diploma or equivalent
Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 51-9041 179 204 25 14.1 % 5 23 28 $18.89 $39,291 High school diploma or equivalent
Fabric and Apparel Patternmakers 51-6092 19 19 0 0.2 % 0 3 3 $34.67 $72,105 High school diploma or equivalent
Facilities Managers 11-3013 1,171 1,276 105 9.0 % 21 111 132 $46.71 $97,164 Bachelor's degree
Fallers 45-4021 42 40 -3 -6.0 % -1 7 7 $27.59 $57,382 High school diploma or equivalent
Family Medicine Physicians 29-1215 879 948 69 7.9 % 14 29 42 $109.42 $227,603 Doctoral or professional degree
Farm and Home Management Educators 25-9021 242 244 2 0.9 % 0 25 25 $35.74 $74,335 Master's degree
Farm Equipment Mechanics and Service Technicians 49-3041 175 189 14 7.8 % 3 18 21 $22.75 $47,315 High school diploma or equivalent
Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers 11-9013 5,511 5,214 -297 -5.4 % -59 660 601 $17.74 $36,899 High school diploma or equivalent
Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse 45-2092 6,481 6,506 25 0.4 % 5 1,145 1,150 $15.43 $32,103 No formal educational credential
Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, and Aquacultural Animals 45-2093 1,205 1,201 -4 -0.3 % -1 212 211 $14.99 $31,172 No formal educational credential
Fashion Designers 27-1022 212 234 23 10.6 % 5 24 28 $23.45 $48,781 Bachelor's degree
Fast Food and Counter Workers 35-3023 25,812 28,670 2,857 11.1 % 571 7,511 8,082 $16.35 $34,003 No formal educational credential
Fence Erectors 47-4031 471 495 24 5.1 % 5 48 53 $21.30 $44,306 No formal educational credential
Fiberglass Laminators and Fabricators 51-2051 46 53 7 15.6 % 1 6 8 $19.90 $41,390 High school diploma or equivalent
File Clerks 43-4071 767 757 -10 -1.2 % -2 112 110 $20.44 $42,520 High school diploma or equivalent
Film and Video Editors 27-4032 383 432 49 12.8 % 10 42 52 $30.11 $62,624 Bachelor's degree
Financial and Investment Analysts 13-2051 4,629 5,546 917 19.8 % 183 388 571 $42.34 $88,062 Bachelor's degree
Financial Clerks, All Other 43-3099 320 352 33 10.2 % 7 41 47 $25.31 $52,650 High school diploma or equivalent
Financial Examiners 13-2061 372 402 30 8.1 % 6 33 39 $43.65 $90,782 Bachelor's degree
Financial Managers 11-3031 7,481 8,291 809 10.8 % 162 637 799 $56.96 $118,476 Bachelor's degree
Financial Risk Specialists 13-2054 397 441 44 11.2 % 9 33 42 $47.27 $98,329 Bachelor's degree
Financial Specialists, All Other 13-2099 1,197 1,289 91 7.6 % 18 97 116 $34.25 $71,245 Bachelor's degree
Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators 27-1013 2,121 2,293 172 8.1 % 34 247 282 $9.73 $20,238 Bachelor's degree
Fire Inspectors and Investigators 33-2021 77 88 11 14.4 % 2 8 10 $48.78 $101,463 Postsecondary nondegree award
Firefighters 33-2011 3,124 3,418 294 9.4 % 59 291 350 $38.92 $80,964 Postsecondary nondegree award
First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers 47-1011 6,624 7,079 456 6.9 % 91 652 744 $38.00 $79,039 High school diploma or equivalent
First-Line Supervisors of Correctional Officers 33-1011 649 747 98 15.1 % 20 66 86 $55.25 $114,915 High school diploma or equivalent
First-Line Supervisors of Entertainment and Recreation Workers, Except Gambling Services 39-1014 888 994 106 11.9 % 21 122 143 $21.47 $44,655 High school diploma or equivalent
First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers 45-1011 596 618 22 3.7 % 4 95 100 $22.29 $46,362 High school diploma or equivalent
First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers 33-1021 601 666 65 10.8 % 13 46 59 $59.92 $124,633 Postsecondary nondegree award
First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers 35-1012 9,382 10,487 1,105 11.8 % 221 1,753 1,974 $18.67 $38,833 High school diploma or equivalent
First-Line Supervisors of Gambling Services Workers 39-1013 203 259 56 27.6 % 11 30 42 $32.41 $67,409 High school diploma or equivalent
First-Line Supervisors of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers 37-1011 2,425 2,589 164 6.8 % 33 347 380 $22.73 $47,268 High school diploma or equivalent
First-Line Supervisors of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers 37-1012 1,547 1,685 138 8.9 % 28 197 225 $25.20 $52,419 High school diploma or equivalent
First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers 49-1011 4,205 4,614 409 9.7 % 82 436 518 $36.65 $76,222 High school diploma or equivalent
First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers 41-1012 4,532 4,728 197 4.3 % 39 451 491 $24.25 $50,442 High school diploma or equivalent
First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers 43-1011 10,845 11,286 441 4.1 % 88 1,266 1,355 $31.89 $66,339 High school diploma or equivalent
First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers 39-1022 763 832 69 9.0 % 14 103 117 $20.27 $42,155 High school diploma or equivalent
First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives 33-1012 864 984 120 13.9 % 24 72 96 $68.75 $143,006 High school diploma or equivalent
First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers 51-1011 2,514 2,811 298 11.8 % 60 296 356 $32.91 $68,445 High school diploma or equivalent
First-Line Supervisors of Protective Service Workers, All Other 33-1099 192 212 21 10.7 % 4 22 26 $30.49 $63,424 High school diploma or equivalent
First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers 41-1011 17,505 18,258 753 4.3 % 151 2,107 2,258 $17.78 $36,973 High school diploma or equivalent
First-Line Supervisors of Security Workers 33-1091 441 479 38 8.6 % 8 50 58 $27.61 $57,428 High school diploma or equivalent
First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers, Except Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors 53-1047 3,820 4,214 393 10.3 % 79 480 559 $28.00 $58,244 High school diploma or equivalent
Fish and Game Wardens 33-3031 50 63 13 26.9 % 3 7 10 $42.89 $89,216 Bachelor's degree
Fishing and Hunting Workers 45-3031 263 263 1 0.2 % 0 41 41 $17.37 $36,139 No formal educational credential
Flight Attendants 53-2031 33 81 48 148.2 % 10 9 19 $31.61 $65,748 High school diploma or equivalent
Floor Layers, Except Carpet, Wood, and Hard Tiles 47-2042 277 304 26 9.5 % 5 27 32 $25.18 $52,378 No formal educational credential
Floor Sanders and Finishers 47-2043 33 28 -5 -14.2 % -1 3 2 $21.46 $44,640 No formal educational credential
Floral Designers 27-1023 610 677 67 10.9 % 13 89 103 $15.74 $32,730 High school diploma or equivalent
Food and Tobacco Roasting, Baking, and Drying Machine Operators and Tenders 51-3091 70 82 12 17.7 % 2 12 15 $25.13 $52,269 No formal educational credential
Food Batchmakers 51-3092 446 545 100 22.3 % 20 89 109 $16.81 $34,970 High school diploma or equivalent
Food Cooking Machine Operators and Tenders 51-3093 196 215 19 9.6 % 4 35 39 $15.26 $31,748 High school diploma or equivalent
Food Preparation and Serving Related Workers, All Other 35-9099 1,084 1,183 100 9.2 % 20 280 300 $15.97 $33,225 No formal educational credential
Food Preparation Workers 35-2021 7,419 7,870 451 6.1 % 90 1,642 1,732 $16.34 $33,993 No formal educational credential
Food Processing Workers, All Other 51-3099 364 391 27 7.5 % 5 46 52 $16.46 $34,246 No formal educational credential
Food Science Technicians 19-4013 128 138 10 8.0 % 2 21 23 $23.14 $48,139 Associate's degree
Food Scientists and Technologists 19-1012 125 136 11 9.0 % 2 12 14 $38.26 $79,590 Bachelor's degree
Food Servers, Nonrestaurant 35-3041 1,873 2,081 208 11.1 % 42 389 431 $16.55 $34,421 No formal educational credential
Food Service Managers 11-9051 5,404 5,748 344 6.4 % 69 739 808 $21.66 $45,057 High school diploma or equivalent
Forensic Science Technicians 19-4092 208 247 38 18.4 % 8 33 41 $38.59 $80,276 Bachelor's degree
Forest and Conservation Technicians 19-4071 631 664 33 5.3 % 7 94 101 $19.62 $40,819 Associate's degree
Forest and Conservation Workers 45-4011 506 524 17 3.4 % 3 109 112 $15.46 $32,148 High school diploma or equivalent
Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists 33-2022 54 63 8 15.4 % 2 6 8 $35.65 $74,154 High school diploma or equivalent
Foresters 19-1032 162 178 16 9.7 % 3 16 19 $39.05 $81,231 Bachelor's degree
Forging Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 51-4022 8 8 1 12.4 % 0 1 1 $21.82 $45,394 High school diploma or equivalent
Foundry Mold and Coremakers 51-4071 4 4 0 7.3 % 0 0 0 $17.84 $37,115 High school diploma or equivalent
Fundraisers 13-1131 657 790 133 20.3 % 27 64 91 $32.01 $66,585 Bachelor's degree
Fundraising Managers 11-2033 154 189 35 22.4 % 7 14 21 $53.95 $112,214 Bachelor's degree
Funeral Attendants 39-4021 122 140 18 14.7 % 4 23 26 $18.82 $39,141 High school diploma or equivalent
Funeral Home Managers 11-9171 175 190 15 8.5 % 3 16 19 $35.99 $74,863 Associate's degree
Furnace, Kiln, Oven, Drier, and Kettle Operators and Tenders 51-9051 42 46 5 10.8 % 1 6 7 $19.87 $41,320 High school diploma or equivalent
Furniture Finishers 51-7021 171 163 -8 -4.7 % -2 23 21 $20.00 $41,596 High school diploma or equivalent
Gambling and Sports Book Writers and Runners 39-3012 82 95 14 16.6 % 3 17 20 $18.05 $37,546 High school diploma or equivalent
Gambling Cage Workers 43-3041 108 136 28 26.0 % 6 15 21 $17.95 $37,342 High school diploma or equivalent
Gambling Change Persons and Booth Cashiers 41-2012 200 226 26 13.1 % 5 50 55 $18.77 $39,033 No formal educational credential
Gambling Dealers 39-3011 1,067 1,305 238 22.3 % 48 231 279 $15.38 $31,998 High school diploma or equivalent
Gambling Managers 11-9071 54 63 9 15.8 % 2 7 9 $43.09 $89,621 High school diploma or equivalent
Gambling Service Workers, All Other 39-3019 87 111 24 28.0 % 5 19 24 $19.86 $41,304 High school diploma or equivalent
Gambling Surveillance Officers and Gambling Investigators 33-9031 76 100 24 31.1 % 5 14 19 $24.58 $51,121 High school diploma or equivalent
Gas Compressor and Gas Pumping Station Operators 53-7071 15 17 2 14.3 % 0 2 2 $26.88 $55,913 High school diploma or equivalent
Gas Plant Operators 51-8092 48 67 19 39.8 % 4 6 10 $55.62 $115,697 High school diploma or equivalent
General and Operations Managers 11-1021 18,158 19,983 1,825 10.1 % 365 1,818 2,183 $52.04 $108,250 Bachelor's degree
General Internal Medicine Physicians 29-1216 803 845 42 5.2 % 8 26 34 $116.41 $242,139 Doctoral or professional degree
Genetic Counselors 29-9092 32 37 6 17.5 % 1 2 4 $65.35 $135,932 Master's degree
Geographers 19-3092 20 22 1 5.1 % 0 2 2 $54.68 $113,732 Bachelor's degree
Geological Technicians, Except Hydrologic Technicians 19-4043 74 78 5 6.3 % 1 9 10 $37.16 $77,293 Associate's degree
Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers 19-2042 567 595 28 4.9 % 6 54 59 $51.37 $106,856 Bachelor's degree
Glaziers 47-2121 543 576 33 6.0 % 7 65 72 $30.49 $63,413 High school diploma or equivalent
Graders and Sorters, Agricultural Products 45-2041 390 384 -6 -1.4 % -1 67 66 $15.78 $32,820 No formal educational credential
Graphic Designers 27-1024 2,425 2,557 132 5.4 % 26 240 266 $25.96 $53,991 Bachelor's degree
Grinding and Polishing Workers, Hand 51-9022 39 39 0 -0.3 % 0 5 5 $17.16 $35,693 No formal educational credential
Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, and Buffing Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 51-4033 267 291 24 9.1 % 5 35 40 $17.96 $37,353 High school diploma or equivalent
Grounds Maintenance Workers, All Other 37-3019 526 559 33 6.3 % 7 82 89 $20.19 $41,992 No formal educational credential
Hairdressers, Hairstylists, and Cosmetologists 39-5012 11,810 13,825 2,015 17.1 % 403 2,094 2,497 $13.87 $28,847 Postsecondary nondegree award
Hazardous Materials Removal Workers 47-4041 433 463 30 6.9 % 6 57 63 $22.96 $47,760 High school diploma or equivalent
Health and Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers and Inspectors 17-2111 202 217 16 7.8 % 3 14 17 $60.05 $124,897 Bachelor's degree
Health Education Specialists 21-1091 787 871 85 10.8 % 17 98 115 $36.18 $75,251 Bachelor's degree
Health Information Technologists and Medical Registrars 29-9021 244 288 44 18.0 % 9 19 28 $41.50 $86,320 Associate's degree
Health Technologists and Technicians, All Other 29-2099 1,482 1,751 269 18.2 % 54 129 183 $26.79 $55,728 Postsecondary nondegree award
Healthcare Diagnosing or Treating Practitioners, All Other 29-1299 358 394 36 10.2 % 7 25 33 $29.00 $60,316 Master's degree
Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Workers, All Other 29-9099 298 346 48 16.0 % 10 23 33 $34.32 $71,386 Postsecondary nondegree award
Healthcare Social Workers 21-1022 1,162 1,386 224 19.3 % 45 130 174 $39.59 $82,352 Master's degree
Healthcare Support Workers, All Other 31-9099 1,062 1,175 113 10.6 % 23 179 202 $23.08 $48,004 High school diploma or equivalent
Hearing Aid Specialists 29-2092 78 88 10 13.2 % 2 7 9 $29.70 $61,767 High school diploma or equivalent
Heat Treating Equipment Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 51-4191 30 31 2 5.0 % 0 4 4 $18.72 $38,938 High school diploma or equivalent
Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers 49-9021 3,863 4,238 375 9.7 % 75 406 481 $28.60 $59,486 Postsecondary nondegree award
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers 53-3032 22,040 24,902 2,863 13.0 % 573 2,952 3,524 $25.49 $53,015 Postsecondary nondegree award
Helpers, Construction Trades, All Other 47-3019 491 526 35 7.1 % 7 68 75 $20.12 $41,853 No formal educational credential
Helpers--Brickmasons, Blockmasons, Stonemasons, and Tile and Marble Setters 47-3011 380 418 38 10.0 % 8 53 61 $21.21 $44,124 No formal educational credential
Helpers--Carpenters 47-3012 135 140 6 4.1 % 1 18 19 $21.31 $44,326 No formal educational credential
Helpers--Electricians 47-3013 433 499 66 15.2 % 13 62 75 $18.68 $38,861 High school diploma or equivalent
Helpers--Extraction Workers 47-5081 31 33 2 7.3 % 0 4 5 $24.04 $49,993 High school diploma or equivalent
Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers 49-9098 501 566 65 12.9 % 13 72 85 $18.04 $37,521 High school diploma or equivalent
Helpers--Painters, Paperhangers, Plasterers, and Stucco Masons 47-3014 233 256 23 10.0 % 5 33 37 $20.66 $42,970 No formal educational credential
Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters 47-3015 211 239 28 13.5 % 6 30 36 $17.62 $36,646 High school diploma or equivalent
Helpers--Production Workers 51-9198 867 920 53 6.1 % 11 168 179 $16.91 $35,164 High school diploma or equivalent
Helpers--Roofers 47-3016 140 147 7 5.2 % 1 19 20 $21.66 $45,051 No formal educational credential
Highway Maintenance Workers 47-4051 572 735 164 28.6 % 33 70 103 $29.56 $61,481 High school diploma or equivalent
Historians 19-3093 151 157 6 3.8 % 1 15 16 $26.79 $55,728 Master's degree
Hoist and Winch Operators 53-7041 20 23 3 15.7 % 1 3 3 $42.27 $87,917 No formal educational credential
Home Appliance Repairers 49-9031 501 488 -13 -2.6 % -3 50 48 $21.51 $44,735 High school diploma or equivalent
Home Health and Personal Care Aides 31-1128 58,948 71,769 12,821 21.8 % 2,564 11,645 14,210 $14.39 $29,933 High school diploma or equivalent
Hosts and Hostesses, Restaurant, Lounge, and Coffee Shop 35-9031 3,171 3,450 279 8.8 % 56 1,003 1,059 $14.97 $31,144 No formal educational credential
Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks 43-4081 1,581 1,712 130 8.2 % 26 316 342 $16.68 $34,702 High school diploma or equivalent
Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping 43-4161 1,028 1,060 32 3.1 % 6 138 145 $24.00 $49,912 Associate's degree
Human Resources Managers 11-3121 1,479 1,583 103 7.0 % 21 136 157 $61.71 $128,356 Bachelor's degree
Human Resources Specialists 13-1071 5,750 6,206 456 7.9 % 91 590 682 $35.72 $74,291 Bachelor's degree
Hydrologic Technicians 19-4044 61 62 1 1.9 % 0 7 8 $30.00 $62,405 Associate's degree
Hydrologists 19-2043 187 200 13 7.0 % 3 18 21 $49.66 $103,300 Bachelor's degree
Industrial Engineering Technologists and Technicians 17-3026 115 138 24 20.6 % 5 14 19 $34.18 $71,095 Associate's degree
Industrial Engineers 17-2112 910 1,097 188 20.6 % 38 67 104 $55.76 $115,990 Bachelor's degree
Industrial Machinery Mechanics 49-9041 1,392 1,564 172 12.4 % 34 137 172 $29.35 $61,038 High school diploma or equivalent
Industrial Production Managers 11-3051 910 1,018 108 11.9 % 22 78 100 $52.91 $110,051 Bachelor's degree
Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators 53-7051 4,152 4,731 579 13.9 % 116 518 633 $21.82 $45,382 No formal educational credential
Industrial-Organizational Psychologists 19-3032 50 51 1 2.9 % 0 4 4 $61.38 $127,665 Master's degree
Information and Record Clerks, All Other 43-4199 1,494 1,588 94 6.3 % 19 209 228 $23.75 $49,394 High school diploma or equivalent
Information Security Analysts 15-1212 585 674 89 15.1 % 18 45 62 $61.49 $127,905 Bachelor's degree
Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers 51-9061 2,456 2,662 206 8.4 % 41 353 394 $21.44 $44,589 High school diploma or equivalent
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other 49-9099 2,607 2,745 138 5.3 % 28 303 331 $20.93 $43,540 High school diploma or equivalent
Instructional Coordinators 25-9031 2,012 2,158 146 7.2 % 29 213 242 $48.84 $101,597 Master's degree
Insulation Workers, Floor, Ceiling, and Wall 47-2131 209 218 9 4.3 % 2 20 21 $26.85 $55,845 No formal educational credential
Insulation Workers, Mechanical 47-2132 50 59 8 16.2 % 2 5 7 $41.24 $85,783 High school diploma or equivalent
Insurance Appraisers, Auto Damage 13-1032 97 90 -7 -7.5 % -1 7 6 $30.52 $63,476 Postsecondary nondegree award
Insurance Claims and Policy Processing Clerks 43-9041 2,619 2,514 -106 -4.0 % -21 277 255 $24.34 $50,632 High school diploma or equivalent
Insurance Sales Agents 41-3021 9,306 9,913 606 6.5 % 121 914 1,035 $31.50 $65,519 High school diploma or equivalent
Insurance Underwriters 13-2053 1,016 976 -40 -4.0 % -8 82 74 $38.10 $79,256 Bachelor's degree
Interior Designers 27-1025 935 1,016 82 8.7 % 16 105 121 $28.75 $59,791 Bachelor's degree
Interpreters and Translators 27-3091 2,523 2,677 153 6.1 % 31 307 338 $31.68 $65,892 Bachelor's degree
Interviewers, Except Eligibility and Loan 43-4111 1,365 1,401 36 2.6 % 7 200 207 $22.86 $47,539 High school diploma or equivalent
Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners 37-2011 21,568 23,403 1,834 8.5 % 367 3,768 4,135 $17.32 $36,022 No formal educational credential
Jewelers and Precious Stone and Metal Workers 51-9071 602 648 46 7.6 % 9 101 110 $14.86 $30,909 High school diploma or equivalent
Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates 23-1023 128 173 45 35.5 % 9 7 16 $103.48 $215,234 Doctoral or professional degree
Judicial Law Clerks 23-1012 183 213 29 16.0 % 6 14 20 $36.77 $76,489 Doctoral or professional degree
Kindergarten Teachers, Except Special Education 25-2012 609 664 55 9.0 % 11 81 92 $47.44 $98,681 Bachelor's degree
Labor Relations Specialists 13-1075 668 720 51 7.6 % 10 68 79 $46.38 $96,480 Bachelor's degree
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand 53-7062 20,260 22,088 1,828 9.0 % 366 3,299 3,665 $17.86 $37,151 No formal educational credential
Landscape Architects 17-1012 309 325 16 5.3 % 3 29 33 $38.14 $79,322 Bachelor's degree
Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers 37-3011 12,636 13,782 1,146 9.1 % 229 2,025 2,254 $17.22 $35,812 No formal educational credential
Lathe and Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 51-4034 27 31 5 17.2 % 1 4 5 $27.01 $56,187 High school diploma or equivalent
Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers 51-6011 1,229 1,275 46 3.7 % 9 203 212 $16.43 $34,178 No formal educational credential
Lawyers 23-1011 10,655 11,591 936 8.8 % 187 509 696 $67.83 $141,096 Doctoral or professional degree
Layout Workers, Metal and Plastic 51-4192 16 18 2 10.6 % 0 2 2 $29.03 $60,379 High school diploma or equivalent
Legal Secretaries and Administrative Assistants 43-6012 1,166 1,136 -30 -2.6 % -6 156 150 $28.81 $59,919 High school diploma or equivalent
Legal Support Workers, All Other 23-2099 611 643 32 5.2 % 6 79 86 $22.16 $46,082 Associate's degree
Legislators 11-1031 376 416 40 10.8 % 8 34 42 $50.53 $105,096 Bachelor's degree
Librarians and Media Collections Specialists 25-4022 791 863 73 9.2 % 15 93 107 $37.18 $77,342 Master's degree
Library Assistants, Clerical 43-4121 437 463 27 6.1 % 5 94 99 $23.54 $48,971 High school diploma or equivalent
Library Technicians 25-4031 509 537 27 5.4 % 5 104 110 $23.27 $48,406 Postsecondary nondegree award
Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses 29-2061 4,938 5,574 636 12.9 % 127 482 609 $31.59 $65,709 Postsecondary nondegree award
Life Scientists, All Other 19-1099 73 81 8 10.2 % 2 5 6 $47.33 $98,437 Bachelor's degree
Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other 19-4099 463 507 45 9.7 % 9 71 80 $25.02 $52,039 Associate's degree
Lifeguards, Ski Patrol, and Other Recreational Protective Service Workers 33-9092 584 676 91 15.6 % 18 223 241 $15.63 $32,519 No formal educational credential
Light Truck Drivers 53-3033 12,124 14,007 1,882 15.5 % 376 1,644 2,020 $18.29 $38,051 High school diploma or equivalent
Lighting Technicians 27-4015 48 54 6 12.2 % 1 5 7 $26.11 $54,317 Postsecondary nondegree award
Loan Interviewers and Clerks 43-4131 1,439 1,274 -165 -11.5 % -33 132 99 $23.10 $48,051 High school diploma or equivalent
Loan Officers 13-2072 2,306 2,147 -160 -6.9 % -32 178 146 $32.26 $67,090 Bachelor's degree
Locker Room, Coatroom, and Dressing Room Attendants 39-3093 106 121 15 14.2 % 3 38 41 $18.39 $38,253 High school diploma or equivalent
Locksmiths and Safe Repairers 49-9094 277 262 -14 -5.2 % -3 35 32 $24.43 $50,805 High school diploma or equivalent
Locomotive Engineers 53-4011 211 202 -8 -4.0 % -2 19 18 $36.67 $76,281 High school diploma or equivalent
Lodging Managers 11-9081 1,181 1,195 14 1.1 % 3 137 140 $24.46 $50,872 High school diploma or equivalent
Log Graders and Scalers 45-4023 26 30 4 15.2 % 1 5 6 $17.86 $37,156 High school diploma or equivalent
Logging Equipment Operators 45-4022 268 266 -2 -0.6 % 0 46 45 $21.59 $44,908 High school diploma or equivalent
Logging Workers, All Other 45-4029 29 27 -1 -4.4 % 0 5 5 $19.76 $41,108 High school diploma or equivalent
Logisticians 13-1081 1,155 1,319 163 14.1 % 33 118 151 $38.42 $79,916 Bachelor's degree
Machine Feeders and Offbearers 53-7063 220 250 31 13.9 % 6 44 50 $18.97 $39,449 No formal educational credential
Machinists 51-4041 1,227 1,365 138 11.3 % 28 152 180 $23.06 $47,974 High school diploma or equivalent
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Technologists 29-2035 186 214 28 15.0 % 6 13 18 $66.60 $138,524 Associate's degree
Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners 37-2012 12,939 13,379 440 3.4 % 88 2,247 2,335 $16.28 $33,865 No formal educational credential
Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service 43-9051 402 399 -2 -0.6 % 0 63 62 $19.29 $40,128 High school diploma or equivalent
Maintenance and Repair Workers, General 49-9071 10,067 11,189 1,122 11.1 % 224 1,154 1,379 $22.21 $46,192 High school diploma or equivalent
Maintenance Workers, Machinery 49-9043 165 189 24 14.3 % 5 20 24 $25.87 $53,813 High school diploma or equivalent
Makeup Artists, Theatrical and Performance 39-5091 94 102 8 8.4 % 2 19 21 $37.99 $79,017 Postsecondary nondegree award
Management Analysts 13-1111 31,018 33,204 2,185 7.0 % 437 3,091 3,528 $40.04 $83,281 Bachelor's degree
Managers, All Other 11-9199 18,656 20,646 1,990 10.7 % 398 1,706 2,104 $33.47 $69,622 Bachelor's degree
Manicurists and Pedicurists 39-5092 4,804 5,498 694 14.4 % 139 722 861 $12.75 $26,513 Postsecondary nondegree award
Manufactured Building and Mobile Home Installers 49-9095 30 28 -1 -4.4 % 0 3 3 $16.50 $34,327 High school diploma or equivalent
Marine Engineers and Naval Architects 17-2121 52 56 4 6.9 % 1 3 4 $65.19 $135,592 Bachelor's degree
Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists 13-1161 7,044 7,754 710 10.1 % 142 803 945 $32.10 $66,774 Bachelor's degree
Marketing Managers 11-2021 2,845 3,114 270 9.5 % 54 280 334 $52.61 $109,419 Bachelor's degree
Marriage and Family Therapists 21-1013 1,792 1,962 170 9.5 % 34 143 177 $29.28 $60,901 Master's degree
Massage Therapists 31-9011 2,684 2,989 305 11.4 % 61 455 516 $20.04 $41,680 Postsecondary nondegree award
Material Moving Workers, All Other 53-7199 771 838 67 8.7 % 13 113 126 $16.78 $34,897 No formal educational credential
Materials Engineers 17-2131 106 116 10 9.3 % 2 8 10 $53.04 $110,330 Bachelor's degree
Materials Scientists 19-2032 42 45 3 6.2 % 1 4 4 $39.32 $81,782 Bachelor's degree
Mathematical Science Occupations, All Other 15-2099 24 25 1 5.9 % 0 2 2 $39.72 $82,626 Bachelor's degree
Mathematicians 15-2021 6 7 1 11.7 % 0 0 1 $62.46 $129,907 Master's degree
Meat, Poultry, and Fish Cutters and Trimmers 51-3022 121 136 15 12.5 % 3 18 21 $17.26 $35,911 No formal educational credential
Mechanical Door Repairers 49-9011 214 236 22 10.3 % 4 20 24 $24.35 $50,658 High school diploma or equivalent
Mechanical Drafters 17-3013 355 364 9 2.5 % 2 35 37 $33.40 $69,478 Associate's degree
Mechanical Engineering Technologists and Technicians 17-3027 122 136 14 11.6 % 3 14 17 $35.34 $73,515 Associate's degree
Mechanical Engineers 17-2141 1,237 1,398 161 13.0 % 32 86 118 $49.85 $103,681 Bachelor's degree
Media and Communication Equipment Workers, All Other 27-4099 145 149 4 2.8 % 1 16 16 $25.22 $52,452 High school diploma or equivalent
Media and Communication Workers, All Other 27-3099 285 294 10 3.3 % 2 29 30 $29.89 $62,179 High school diploma or equivalent
Medical and Health Services Managers 11-9111 4,249 5,143 894 21.0 % 179 391 570 $63.49 $132,050 Bachelor's degree
Medical Appliance Technicians 51-9082 45 57 12 27.5 % 2 7 10 $18.80 $39,095 High school diploma or equivalent
Medical Assistants 31-9092 8,455 9,570 1,115 13.2 % 223 1,381 1,604 $29.32 $60,996 Postsecondary nondegree award
Medical Dosimetrists 29-2036 20 24 4 20.2 % 1 1 2 $103.67 $215,637 Bachelor's degree
Medical Equipment Preparers 31-9093 649 706 57 8.8 % 11 109 120 $31.77 $66,075 High school diploma or equivalent
Medical Equipment Repairers 49-9062 467 516 49 10.5 % 10 54 64 $28.03 $58,306 Associate's degree
Medical Records Specialists 29-2072 1,476 1,621 146 9.9 % 29 123 152 $29.75 $61,890 Postsecondary nondegree award
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists 19-1042 985 1,086 101 10.3 % 20 62 83 $61.03 $126,952 Doctoral or professional degree
Medical Secretaries and Administrative Assistants 43-6013 7,519 8,205 686 9.1 % 137 986 1,123 $22.58 $46,957 High school diploma or equivalent
Medical Transcriptionists 31-9094 311 304 -7 -2.3 % -1 63 62 $18.32 $38,106 Postsecondary nondegree award
Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners 13-1121 2,040 2,169 128 6.3 % 26 263 289 $28.85 $60,001 Bachelor's degree
Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers 21-1023 1,329 1,532 203 15.3 % 41 119 160 $31.98 $66,508 Master's degree
Merchandise Displayers and Window Trimmers 27-1026 1,214 1,269 55 4.5 % 11 173 184 $18.83 $39,163 High school diploma or equivalent
Metal Workers and Plastic Workers, All Other 51-4199 68 70 3 3.9 % 1 8 9 $18.24 $37,933 High school diploma or equivalent
Metal-Refining Furnace Operators and Tenders 51-4051 16 16 1 4.0 % 0 2 2 $21.72 $45,168 High school diploma or equivalent
Meter Readers, Utilities 43-5041 86 94 8 9.4 % 2 9 11 $33.78 $70,253 High school diploma or equivalent
Microbiologists 19-1022 128 140 12 9.7 % 2 12 14 $48.26 $100,377 Bachelor's degree
Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education 25-2022 2,574 2,847 274 10.6 % 55 216 270 $46.89 $97,535 Bachelor's degree
Military-only occupations 55-9999 4,326 4,532 207 4.8 % 41 579 620 $18.25 $37,959 N/A
Milling and Planing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 51-4035 38 39 1 3.8 % 0 6 6 $28.84 $59,987 High school diploma or equivalent
Millwrights 49-9044 105 116 11 10.5 % 2 10 13 $29.17 $60,666 High school diploma or equivalent
Mining and Geological Engineers, Including Mining Safety Engineers 17-2151 244 259 16 6.4 % 3 17 20 $69.20 $143,937 Bachelor's degree
Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators 51-2098 5,758 5,986 228 4.0 % 46 752 797 $17.55 $36,510 High school diploma or equivalent
Miscellaneous Construction and Related Workers 47-4098 241 260 19 7.7 % 4 27 31 $26.30 $54,712 High school diploma or equivalent
Mixing and Blending Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 51-9023 537 588 51 9.5 % 10 69 80 $24.29 $50,531 High school diploma or equivalent
Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines 49-3042 1,253 1,357 104 8.3 % 21 129 150 $30.50 $63,446 High school diploma or equivalent
Model Makers, Metal and Plastic 51-4061 2 2 0 0.9 % 0 0 0 $29.22 $60,780 High school diploma or equivalent
Model Makers, Wood 51-7031 3 3 -1 -19.4 % 0 0 0 $21.67 $45,078 High school diploma or equivalent
Models 41-9012 132 133 1 1.1 % 0 29 29 $53.75 $111,795 No formal educational credential
Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic 51-9195 360 394 34 9.5 % 7 58 65 $19.67 $40,913 High school diploma or equivalent
Molding, Coremaking, and Casting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 51-4072 285 350 65 22.8 % 13 34 47 $18.41 $38,303 High school diploma or equivalent
Morticians, Undertakers, and Funeral Arrangers 39-4031 176 193 17 9.5 % 3 26 29 $19.17 $39,875 Associate's degree
Motion Picture Projectionists 39-3021 17 17 0 1.2 % 0 6 6 $20.00 $41,595 No formal educational credential
Motor Vehicle Operators, All Other 53-3099 807 902 95 11.7 % 19 150 169 $17.71 $36,840 No formal educational credential
Motorboat Mechanics and Service Technicians 49-3051 256 263 7 2.9 % 1 30 32 $18.37 $38,216 High school diploma or equivalent
Motorboat Operators 53-5022 19 21 2 9.3 % 0 2 3 $25.21 $52,428 Postsecondary nondegree award
Motorcycle Mechanics 49-3052 130 131 1 0.6 % 0 15 16 $20.35 $42,324 Postsecondary nondegree award
Multiple Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 51-4081 270 330 60 22.4 % 12 35 47 $21.45 $44,607 High school diploma or equivalent
Museum Technicians and Conservators 25-4013 69 80 12 17.2 % 2 11 13 $21.84 $45,435 Bachelor's degree
Music Directors and Composers 27-2041 382 383 0 0.1 % 0 44 45 $22.93 $47,700 Bachelor's degree
Musical Instrument Repairers and Tuners 49-9063 187 183 -4 -1.9 % -1 20 19 $15.89 $33,059 High school diploma or equivalent
Musicians and Singers 27-2042 2,262 2,252 -10 -0.4 % -2 346 344 $25.89 $53,842 No formal educational credential
Natural Sciences Managers 11-9121 671 728 57 8.6 % 11 58 70 $74.52 $154,996 Bachelor's degree
Network and Computer Systems Administrators 15-1244 2,207 2,294 87 4.0 % 17 149 166 $40.33 $83,876 Bachelor's degree
Neurologists 29-1217 139 143 4 3.0 % 1 4 5 $98.98 $205,887 Doctoral or professional degree
New Accounts Clerks 43-4141 111 96 -15 -13.5 % -3 11 8 $21.95 $45,658 High school diploma or equivalent
News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists 27-3023 464 447 -17 -3.7 % -3 59 55 $24.05 $50,024 Bachelor's degree
Nuclear Engineers 17-2161 182 185 3 1.9 % 1 13 13 $79.97 $166,342 Bachelor's degree
Nuclear Medicine Technologists 29-2033 110 120 10 8.8 % 2 6 8 $68.46 $142,398 Associate's degree
Nuclear Power Reactor Operators 51-8011 4 4 0 4.3 % 0 0 0 $57.51 $119,621 High school diploma or equivalent
Nuclear Technicians 19-4051 49 52 3 6.7 % 1 6 7 $41.61 $86,548 Associate's degree
Nurse Anesthetists 29-1151 390 443 53 13.5 % 11 20 30 $115.71 $240,670 Master's degree
Nurse Midwives 29-1161 96 108 11 11.8 % 2 5 8 $84.86 $176,511 Master's degree
Nurse Practitioners 29-1171 1,655 2,160 505 30.5 % 101 101 202 $70.22 $146,053 Master's degree
Nursing Assistants 31-1131 6,673 7,618 945 14.2 % 189 1,224 1,413 $18.97 $39,453 Postsecondary nondegree award
Obstetricians and Gynecologists 29-1218 141 150 9 6.3 % 2 5 6 $143.25 $297,961 Doctoral or professional degree
Occupational Health and Safety Specialists 19-5011 797 900 103 12.9 % 21 107 128 $45.75 $95,160 Bachelor's degree
Occupational Health and Safety Technicians 19-5012 146 167 21 14.6 % 4 20 24 $28.59 $59,477 High school diploma or equivalent
Occupational Therapists 29-1122 997 1,109 112 11.2 % 22 69 91 $51.46 $107,043 Master's degree
Occupational Therapy Aides 31-2012 58 61 3 5.4 % 1 10 10 $20.57 $42,790 High school diploma or equivalent
Occupational Therapy Assistants 31-2011 181 218 37 20.5 % 7 33 40 $36.86 $76,664 Associate's degree
Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other 43-9199 3,801 3,832 31 0.8 % 6 482 488 $17.71 $36,831 High school diploma or equivalent
Office Clerks, General 43-9061 23,383 24,264 881 3.8 % 176 3,415 3,592 $21.54 $44,802 High school diploma or equivalent
Office Machine Operators, Except Computer 43-9071 123 121 -2 -1.3 % 0 20 19 $17.93 $37,284 High school diploma or equivalent
Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators 47-2073 3,244 3,531 287 8.8 % 57 343 400 $37.50 $77,992 High school diploma or equivalent
Operations Research Analysts 15-2031 432 502 70 16.3 % 14 34 48 $42.67 $88,745 Bachelor's degree
Ophthalmic Laboratory Technicians 51-9083 330 359 28 8.6 % 6 48 54 $17.58 $36,565 High school diploma or equivalent
Ophthalmic Medical Technicians 29-2057 277 323 46 16.5 % 9 39 48 $22.42 $46,625 Postsecondary nondegree award
Ophthalmologists, Except Pediatric 29-1241 50 55 5 10.9 % 1 1 3 $123.57 $257,023 Doctoral or professional degree
Opticians, Dispensing 29-2081 793 857 64 8.1 % 13 83 95 $22.86 $47,552 High school diploma or equivalent
Optometrists 29-1041 606 657 51 8.4 % 10 23 33 $61.12 $127,128 Doctoral or professional degree
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons 29-1022 14 15 1 8.4 % 0 0 1 $146.03 $303,742 Doctoral or professional degree
Order Clerks 43-4151 1,255 1,273 17 1.4 % 3 172 176 $17.58 $36,567 Some college
Orderlies 31-1132 284 307 23 8.3 % 5 52 57 $28.55 $59,387 High school diploma or equivalent
Orthodontists 29-1023 60 64 4 7.5 % 1 2 3 $111.99 $232,933 Doctoral or professional degree
Orthopedic Surgeons, Except Pediatric 29-1242 338 342 4 1.1 % 1 9 10 $126.90 $263,952 Doctoral or professional degree
Orthotists and Prosthetists 29-2091 72 89 16 22.6 % 3 6 10 $44.80 $93,192 Master's degree
Outdoor Power Equipment and Other Small Engine Mechanics 49-3053 275 289 14 5.2 % 3 33 36 $19.04 $39,596 High school diploma or equivalent
Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders 51-9111 1,555 1,710 156 10.0 % 31 211 242 $17.94 $37,315 High school diploma or equivalent
Packers and Packagers, Hand 53-7064 3,926 4,135 208 5.3 % 42 696 737 $16.23 $33,764 No formal educational credential
Painters, Construction and Maintenance 47-2141 5,211 5,595 384 7.4 % 77 501 578 $22.02 $45,795 No formal educational credential
Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers 51-9123 86 92 6 6.7 % 1 10 11 $17.35 $36,078 No formal educational credential
Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 51-9196 192 205 13 7.0 % 3 27 30 $21.33 $44,375 High school diploma or equivalent
Paperhangers 47-2142 32 33 1 2.3 % 0 3 3 $19.50 $40,551 No formal educational credential
Paralegals and Legal Assistants 23-2011 2,481 2,721 240 9.7 % 48 316 364 $30.86 $64,184 Associate's degree
Paramedics 29-2043 467 511 44 9.4 % 9 27 35 $29.30 $60,943 Postsecondary nondegree award
Parking Attendants 53-6021 383 427 45 11.6 % 9 70 79 $16.47 $34,249 No formal educational credential
Parking Enforcement Workers 33-3041 107 115 8 7.1 % 2 14 16 $22.89 $47,606 High school diploma or equivalent
Parts Salespersons 41-2022 2,167 2,329 162 7.5 % 32 314 346 $18.02 $37,473 No formal educational credential
Passenger Attendants 53-6061 194 212 18 9.1 % 4 41 44 $20.17 $41,961 High school diploma or equivalent
Patternmakers, Wood 51-7032 1 1 0 -8.9 % 0 0 0 $17.70 $36,822 High school diploma or equivalent
Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators 47-2071 195 209 14 7.1 % 3 20 23 $38.17 $79,394 High school diploma or equivalent
Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks 43-3051 2,204 2,147 -57 -2.6 % -11 262 250 $27.47 $57,140 High school diploma or equivalent
Pediatric Surgeons 29-1243 2 3 0 2.9 % 0 0 0 $151.63 $315,401 Doctoral or professional degree
Pediatricians, General 29-1221 182 197 15 8.5 % 3 6 9 $117.35 $244,084 Doctoral or professional degree
Personal Care and Service Workers, All Other 39-9099 1,883 2,043 161 8.5 % 32 421 453 $15.34 $31,903 High school diploma or equivalent
Personal Financial Advisors 13-2052 19,992 24,336 4,344 21.7 % 869 1,638 2,507 $50.00 $104,008 Bachelor's degree
Personal Service Managers, All Other 11-9179 688 729 41 5.9 % 8 61 69 $10.79 $22,453 High school diploma or equivalent
Pest Control Workers 37-2021 1,715 1,967 252 14.7 % 50 286 336 $19.81 $41,197 High school diploma or equivalent
Pesticide Handlers, Sprayers, and Applicators, Vegetation 37-3012 303 330 27 8.9 % 5 48 54 $21.30 $44,303 High school diploma or equivalent
Petroleum Engineers 17-2171 121 126 6 4.8 % 1 8 9 $62.89 $130,801 Bachelor's degree
Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators, and Gaugers 51-8093 40 39 -1 -2.5 % 0 4 4 $40.21 $83,646 High school diploma or equivalent
Pharmacists 29-1051 3,082 3,298 216 7.0 % 43 142 185 $70.14 $145,893 Doctoral or professional degree
Pharmacy Aides 31-9095 442 453 12 2.6 % 2 95 97 $21.72 $45,173 High school diploma or equivalent
Pharmacy Technicians 29-2052 3,168 3,415 247 7.8 % 50 352 402 $22.43 $46,661 High school diploma or equivalent
Phlebotomists 31-9097 775 903 128 16.5 % 26 129 155 $23.41 $48,684 Postsecondary nondegree award
Photographers 27-4021 7,977 8,479 502 6.3 % 100 872 972 $25.96 $53,989 High school diploma or equivalent
Photographic Process Workers and Processing Machine Operators 51-9151 123 126 3 2.7 % 1 19 20 $20.37 $42,363 High school diploma or equivalent
Physical Scientists, All Other 19-2099 272 307 34 12.6 % 7 23 30 $45.27 $94,168 Bachelor's degree
Physical Therapist Aides 31-2022 389 398 9 2.3 % 2 65 66 $15.35 $31,935 High school diploma or equivalent
Physical Therapist Assistants 31-2021 528 618 89 16.9 % 18 94 112 $37.66 $78,325 Associate's degree
Physical Therapists 29-1123 1,803 1,992 189 10.5 % 38 87 125 $56.90 $118,344 Doctoral or professional degree
Physician Assistants 29-1071 925 1,132 207 22.3 % 41 61 102 $74.38 $154,703 Master's degree
Physicians, All Other 29-1229 2,897 3,118 220 7.6 % 44 94 138 $143.70 $298,899 Doctoral or professional degree
Physicians, Pathologists 29-1222 165 175 9 5.6 % 2 5 7 $128.79 $267,877 Doctoral or professional degree
Physicists 19-2012 62 70 8 13.0 % 2 5 6 $57.07 $118,714 Doctoral or professional degree
Pile Driver Operators 47-2072 56 56 0 0.8 % 0 6 6 $47.51 $98,821 High school diploma or equivalent
Pipelayers 47-2151 222 232 10 4.7 % 2 20 22 $29.35 $61,049 No formal educational credential
Plant and System Operators, All Other 51-8099 115 122 7 6.0 % 1 13 14 $39.17 $81,479 High school diploma or equivalent
Plasterers and Stucco Masons 47-2161 796 881 84 10.6 % 17 72 89 $24.92 $51,843 No formal educational credential
Plating Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 51-4193 135 140 4 3.0 % 1 16 17 $18.95 $39,423 High school diploma or equivalent
Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters 47-2152 4,467 4,858 391 8.8 % 78 479 557 $28.44 $59,152 High school diploma or equivalent
Podiatrists 29-1081 169 185 16 9.5 % 3 6 9 $85.66 $178,176 Doctoral or professional degree
Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers 33-3051 6,381 7,059 678 10.6 % 136 615 750 $48.80 $101,514 High school diploma or equivalent
Political Scientists 19-3094 47 50 3 7.0 % 1 5 5 $51.03 $106,142 Master's degree
Postal Service Clerks 43-5051 471 488 18 3.7 % 4 49 52 $27.70 $57,622 No formal educational credential
Postal Service Mail Carriers 43-5052 2,074 2,150 76 3.7 % 15 190 205 $27.61 $57,437 No formal educational credential
Postal Service Mail Sorters, Processors, and Processing Machine Operators 43-5053 1,404 1,423 19 1.4 % 4 149 153 $23.62 $49,130 No formal educational credential
Postmasters and Mail Superintendents 11-9131 65 68 3 4.8 % 1 6 6 $39.28 $81,700 High school diploma or equivalent
Postsecondary Teachers 25-1099 13,500 14,128 628 4.7 % 126 1,333 1,459 $41.46 $86,234 Doctoral or professional degree
Pourers and Casters, Metal 51-4052 1 1 0 -0.8 % 0 0 0 $16.00 $33,284 High school diploma or equivalent
Power Distributors and Dispatchers 51-8012 123 128 5 3.8 % 1 12 13 $63.74 $132,582 High school diploma or equivalent
Power Plant Operators 51-8013 231 248 17 7.2 % 3 24 27 $67.15 $139,662 High school diploma or equivalent
Precision Instrument and Equipment Repairers, All Other 49-9069 123 123 0 -0.2 % 0 13 13 $28.00 $58,248 High school diploma or equivalent
Prepress Technicians and Workers 51-5111 130 123 -7 -5.3 % -1 19 17 $22.08 $45,924 Postsecondary nondegree award
Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education 25-2011 4,783 5,109 326 6.8 % 65 625 690 $17.44 $36,271 Associate's degree
Pressers, Textile, Garment, and Related Materials 51-6021 358 328 -29 -8.2 % -6 52 46 $16.05 $33,394 No formal educational credential
Print Binding and Finishing Workers 51-5113 222 214 -8 -3.5 % -2 24 22 $21.38 $44,473 High school diploma or equivalent
Printing Press Operators 51-5112 865 874 9 1.1 % 2 111 113 $21.23 $44,166 High school diploma or equivalent
Private Detectives and Investigators 33-9021 481 513 32 6.7 % 7 54 61 $26.83 $55,801 High school diploma or equivalent
Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists 21-1092 1,444 1,629 185 12.8 % 37 139 176 $48.21 $100,280 Bachelor's degree
Procurement Clerks 43-3061 326 342 16 4.9 % 3 37 41 $24.10 $50,134 High school diploma or equivalent
Producers and Directors 27-2012 958 1,006 48 5.0 % 10 97 107 $32.69 $67,997 Bachelor's degree
Production Workers, All Other 51-9199 2,648 2,771 123 4.6 % 25 349 374 $17.52 $36,447 High school diploma or equivalent
Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks 43-5061 2,441 2,673 232 9.5 % 46 312 358 $25.97 $54,027 High school diploma or equivalent
Project Management Specialists 13-1082 6,203 6,753 550 8.9 % 110 539 649 $48.12 $100,080 Bachelor's degree
Proofreaders and Copy Markers 43-9081 145 145 0 -0.2 % 0 24 24 $26.99 $56,137 Bachelor's degree
Property Appraisers and Assessors 13-2028 6,365 7,418 1,053 16.6 % 211 684 895 $31.85 $66,247 Bachelor's degree
Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Managers 11-9141 20,936 24,308 3,372 16.1 % 674 2,082 2,757 $28.82 $59,955 High school diploma or equivalent
Prosthodontists 29-1024 4 4 0 9.0 % 0 0 0 $51.15 $106,398 Doctoral or professional degree
Protective Service Workers, All Other 33-9099 1,630 1,746 116 7.1 % 23 595 619 $17.41 $36,207 High school diploma or equivalent
Psychiatric Aides 31-1133 87 141 54 61.3 % 11 21 31 $19.83 $41,241 High school diploma or equivalent
Psychiatric Technicians 29-2053 697 862 165 23.7 % 33 77 110 $22.92 $47,671 Postsecondary nondegree award
Psychiatrists 29-1223 471 513 42 9.0 % 8 15 24 $99.14 $206,212 Doctoral or professional degree
Psychologists, All Other 19-3039 2,044 2,219 175 8.6 % 35 162 197 $44.41 $92,379 Master's degree
Public Relations Managers 11-2032 457 499 41 9.0 % 8 39 47 $62.06 $129,081 Bachelor's degree
Public Relations Specialists 27-3031 2,628 2,847 219 8.3 % 44 257 301 $44.24 $92,011 Bachelor's degree
Public Safety Telecommunicators 43-5031 715 793 78 11.0 % 16 90 106 $35.67 $74,190 High school diploma or equivalent
Pump Operators, Except Wellhead Pumpers 53-7072 93 97 5 4.9 % 1 11 12 $23.15 $48,146 High school diploma or equivalent
Purchasing Managers 11-3061 380 416 36 9.6 % 7 35 42 $58.58 $121,840 Bachelor's degree
Radiation Therapists 29-1124 69 77 8 12.3 % 2 4 5 $78.69 $163,665 Associate's degree
Radio, Cellular, and Tower Equipment Installers and Repairers 49-2021 144 153 9 6.5 % 2 18 20 $21.42 $44,558 Associate's degree
Radiologic Technologists and Technicians 29-2034 1,409 1,603 194 13.7 % 39 95 133 $51.24 $106,583 Associate's degree
Radiologists 29-1224 119 124 6 4.9 % 1 4 5 $161.09 $335,059 Doctoral or professional degree
Rail Car Repairers 49-3043 115 125 10 8.7 % 2 12 14 $30.94 $64,363 High school diploma or equivalent
Rail Transportation Workers, All Other 53-4099 9 9 0 2.6 % 0 1 1 $21.93 $45,620 High school diploma or equivalent
Rail Yard Engineers, Dinkey Operators, and Hostlers 53-4013 10 10 0 -2.6 % 0 1 1 $31.41 $65,338 High school diploma or equivalent
Rail-Track Laying and Maintenance Equipment Operators 47-4061 146 150 3 2.2 % 1 12 13 $31.75 $66,049 High school diploma or equivalent
Railroad Brake, Signal, and Switch Operators and Locomotive Firers 53-4022 78 76 -2 -3.0 % 0 9 8 $32.07 $66,699 High school diploma or equivalent
Railroad Conductors and Yardmasters 53-4031 267 264 -4 -1.4 % -1 25 24 $27.17 $56,505 High school diploma or equivalent
Real Estate Brokers 41-9021 10,816 12,559 1,743 16.1 % 349 1,172 1,521 $45.74 $95,140 High school diploma or equivalent
Real Estate Sales Agents 41-9022 32,277 37,570 5,292 16.4 % 1,059 3,502 4,561 $31.93 $66,412 High school diploma or equivalent
Receptionists and Information Clerks 43-4171 5,610 6,258 648 11.6 % 130 954 1,083 $17.71 $36,837 High school diploma or equivalent
Recreation Workers 39-9032 2,645 2,933 288 10.9 % 58 686 744 $16.39 $34,094 High school diploma or equivalent
Recreational Therapists 29-1125 121 145 23 19.1 % 5 12 16 $38.94 $80,997 Bachelor's degree
Recreational Vehicle Service Technicians 49-3092 173 187 14 8.2 % 3 24 27 $29.67 $61,721 High school diploma or equivalent
Refractory Materials Repairers, Except Brickmasons 49-9045 1 1 0 -25.4 % 0 0 0 $18.93 $39,371 High school diploma or equivalent
Refuse and Recyclable Material Collectors 53-7081 1,079 1,194 114 10.6 % 23 168 190 $24.65 $51,278 No formal educational credential
Registered Nurses 29-1141 25,819 28,541 2,722 10.5 % 544 1,770 2,315 $65.52 $136,282 Bachelor's degree
Rehabilitation Counselors 21-1015 1,068 1,176 108 10.1 % 22 104 126 $21.25 $44,196 Master's degree
Reinforcing Iron and Rebar Workers 47-2171 467 486 19 4.1 % 4 46 50 $22.73 $47,272 High school diploma or equivalent
Religious Workers, All Other 21-2099 371 368 -3 -0.9 % -1 58 58 $24.17 $50,266 Bachelor's degree
Reservation and Transportation Ticket Agents and Travel Clerks 43-4181 688 775 87 12.6 % 17 98 115 $17.56 $36,515 High school diploma or equivalent
Residential Advisors 39-9041 608 685 78 12.8 % 16 135 151 $20.30 $42,218 High school diploma or equivalent
Respiratory Therapists 29-1126 1,206 1,336 130 10.8 % 26 75 101 $51.24 $106,575 Associate's degree
Retail Salespersons 41-2031 29,140 30,771 1,631 5.6 % 326 5,225 5,552 $16.05 $33,391 No formal educational credential
Riggers 49-9096 38 41 3 9.0 % 1 5 5 $33.71 $70,110 High school diploma or equivalent
Rock Splitters, Quarry 47-5051 26 27 0 0.9 % 0 4 4 $25.83 $53,721 No formal educational credential
Rolling Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 51-4023 39 44 5 13.3 % 1 5 6 $22.68 $47,181 High school diploma or equivalent
Roofers 47-2181 2,120 2,235 115 5.4 % 23 200 223 $27.91 $58,053 No formal educational credential
Rotary Drill Operators, Oil and Gas 47-5012 25 27 2 7.0 % 0 3 4 $36.52 $75,972 No formal educational credential
Roustabouts, Oil and Gas 47-5071 34 39 6 16.9 % 1 4 6 $26.54 $55,196 No formal educational credential
Sailors and Marine Oilers 53-5011 161 171 10 6.5 % 2 21 23 $24.88 $51,757 No formal educational credential
Sales and Related Workers, All Other 41-9099 3,743 4,039 296 7.9 % 59 609 668 $20.23 $42,070 High school diploma or equivalent
Sales Engineers 41-9031 466 487 21 4.4 % 4 52 56 $60.81 $126,492 Bachelor's degree
Sales Managers 11-2022 5,493 5,720 227 4.1 % 45 486 531 $48.19 $100,235 Bachelor's degree
Sales Representatives of Services, Except Advertising, Insurance, Financial Services, and Travel 41-3091 7,041 7,432 391 5.6 % 78 810 889 $30.07 $62,537 High school diploma or equivalent
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products 41-4012 7,934 8,541 607 7.7 % 121 875 996 $28.48 $59,245 High school diploma or equivalent
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products 41-4011 1,527 1,607 80 5.2 % 16 166 182 $47.04 $97,842 Bachelor's degree
Sawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Wood 51-7041 163 175 13 7.7 % 3 23 25 $21.89 $45,521 High school diploma or equivalent
School Bus Monitors 33-9094 95 104 9 9.9 % 2 22 24 $15.60 $32,446 High school diploma or equivalent
School Psychologists 19-3034 974 1,005 31 3.2 % 6 76 82 $51.06 $106,210 Master's degree
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education 25-2031 6,264 6,801 537 8.6 % 107 480 587 $38.96 $81,035 Bachelor's degree
Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive 43-6014 14,013 14,368 355 2.5 % 71 1,897 1,968 $21.81 $45,360 High school diploma or equivalent
Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales Agents 41-3031 8,968 9,986 1,018 11.4 % 204 836 1,039 $26.26 $54,618 Bachelor's degree
Security and Fire Alarm Systems Installers 49-2098 570 604 34 6.0 % 7 74 81 $27.69 $57,587 High school diploma or equivalent
Security Guards 33-9032 10,448 11,354 906 8.7 % 181 1,738 1,920 $17.68 $36,783 High school diploma or equivalent
Self-Enrichment Teachers 25-3021 5,528 6,211 683 12.4 % 137 845 982 $21.51 $44,751 High school diploma or equivalent
Semiconductor Processing Technicians 51-9141 31 31 0 1.4 % 0 4 4 $19.16 $39,863 High school diploma or equivalent
Separating, Filtering, Clarifying, Precipitating, and Still Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 51-9012 443 466 22 5.1 % 4 51 55 $21.75 $45,235 High school diploma or equivalent
Septic Tank Servicers and Sewer Pipe Cleaners 47-4071 252 278 26 10.3 % 5 29 34 $23.27 $48,401 High school diploma or equivalent
Service Unit Operators, Oil and Gas 47-5013 108 113 5 4.9 % 1 14 15 $29.67 $61,715 No formal educational credential
Set and Exhibit Designers 27-1027 265 263 -2 -0.7 % 0 25 25 $24.08 $50,085 Bachelor's degree
Sewers, Hand 51-6051 116 120 4 3.7 % 1 19 20 $10.53 $21,895 No formal educational credential
Sewing Machine Operators 51-6031 477 487 10 2.1 % 2 65 67 $13.23 $27,527 No formal educational credential
Shampooers 39-5093 309 353 44 14.2 % 9 66 74 $10.89 $22,660 No formal educational credential
Sheet Metal Workers 47-2211 922 994 73 7.9 % 15 105 120 $29.79 $61,958 High school diploma or equivalent
Ship Engineers 53-5031 48 50 3 5.8 % 1 6 7 $42.44 $88,271 Postsecondary nondegree award
Shipping, Receiving, and Inventory Clerks 43-5071 5,070 5,243 173 3.4 % 35 628 663 $18.72 $38,932 High school diploma or equivalent
Shoe and Leather Workers and Repairers 51-6041 122 118 -5 -3.7 % -1 17 16 $13.59 $28,273 High school diploma or equivalent
Shoe Machine Operators and Tenders 51-6042 2 1 0 -2.7 % 0 0 0 $9.94 $20,684 High school diploma or equivalent
Shuttle Drivers and Chauffeurs 53-3053 1,635 1,759 124 7.6 % 25 278 303 $18.40 $38,282 No formal educational credential
Signal and Track Switch Repairers 49-9097 53 54 1 1.7 % 0 6 6 $43.68 $90,853 High school diploma or equivalent
Skincare Specialists 39-5094 1,402 1,668 266 19.0 % 53 253 306 $16.44 $34,197 Postsecondary nondegree award
Slaughterers and Meat Packers 51-3023 93 101 7 7.9 % 1 14 15 $14.60 $30,358 No formal educational credential
Social and Community Service Managers 11-9151 2,150 2,443 292 13.6 % 58 214 272 $33.65 $69,995 Bachelor's degree
Social and Human Service Assistants 21-1093 3,928 4,550 622 15.8 % 124 518 642 $21.96 $45,667 High school diploma or equivalent
Social Science Research Assistants 19-4061 523 551 28 5.4 % 6 78 84 $23.44 $48,758 Bachelor's degree
Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other 19-3099 431 454 22 5.2 % 4 43 47 $40.01 $83,221 Bachelor's degree
Social Workers, All Other 21-1029 922 1,024 102 11.0 % 20 93 113 $29.49 $61,344 Bachelor's degree
Sociologists 19-3041 159 166 6 4.0 % 1 16 17 $50.84 $105,737 Master's degree
Software Developers 15-1252 7,709 8,558 849 11.0 % 170 519 689 $61.83 $128,609 Bachelor's degree
Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers 15-1253 1,079 1,149 71 6.5 % 14 82 96 $48.92 $101,754 Bachelor's degree
Soil and Plant Scientists 19-1013 177 189 12 6.9 % 2 17 19 $33.55 $69,789 Bachelor's degree
Solar Photovoltaic Installers 47-2231 942 1,101 159 16.8 % 32 107 139 $23.36 $48,579 High school diploma or equivalent
Sound Engineering Technicians 27-4014 131 145 14 10.7 % 3 15 17 $28.59 $59,470 Postsecondary nondegree award
Special Education Teachers, All Other 25-2059 506 542 35 7.0 % 7 42 49 $35.04 $72,873 Bachelor's degree
Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten and Elementary School 25-2052 820 902 82 10.0 % 16 70 86 $30.59 $63,624 Bachelor's degree
Special Education Teachers, Middle School 25-2057 217 247 29 13.5 % 6 19 25 $40.64 $84,527 Bachelor's degree
Special Education Teachers, Preschool 25-2051 151 167 16 10.5 % 3 13 16 $26.11 $54,317 Bachelor's degree
Special Education Teachers, Secondary School 25-2058 802 875 72 9.0 % 14 68 82 $48.34 $100,552 Bachelor's degree
Special Effects Artists and Animators 27-1014 709 730 21 2.9 % 4 80 84 $20.87 $43,409 Bachelor's degree
Speech-Language Pathologists 29-1127 1,703 1,918 215 12.6 % 43 116 159 $47.32 $98,426 Master's degree
Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators 51-8021 713 766 53 7.4 % 11 92 102 $38.67 $80,443 High school diploma or equivalent
Statistical Assistants 43-9111 80 82 2 2.5 % 0 9 9 $23.91 $49,727 Bachelor's degree
Statisticians 15-2041 193 231 38 19.7 % 8 15 23 $45.50 $94,640 Master's degree
Stockers and Order Fillers 53-7065 21,408 23,272 1,864 8.7 % 373 4,309 4,681 $17.44 $36,271 High school diploma or equivalent
Stonemasons 47-2022 513 557 43 8.5 % 9 52 61 $22.13 $46,030 High school diploma or equivalent
Structural Iron and Steel Workers 47-2221 720 774 54 7.5 % 11 77 87 $28.67 $59,624 High school diploma or equivalent
Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters 51-2041 135 147 12 8.7 % 2 18 20 $21.26 $44,219 High school diploma or equivalent
Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors 21-1018 3,084 3,654 570 18.5 % 114 334 448 $29.49 $61,335 Bachelor's degree
Substitute Teachers, Short-Term 25-3031 4,255 4,587 333 7.8 % 67 633 700 $23.46 $48,797 Bachelor's degree
Subway and Streetcar Operators 53-4041 126 138 12 9.2 % 2 15 18 $35.11 $73,019 High school diploma or equivalent
Surgeons, All Other 29-1249 72 81 9 12.2 % 2 2 4 $126.95 $264,061 Doctoral or professional degree
Surgical Assistants 29-9093 63 75 12 19.3 % 2 5 7 $22.70 $47,210 Postsecondary nondegree award
Surgical Technologists 29-2055 653 748 96 14.7 % 19 50 69 $40.05 $83,313 Postsecondary nondegree award
Survey Researchers 19-3022 114 115 1 1.0 % 0 11 11 $27.56 $57,328 Master's degree
Surveying and Mapping Technicians 17-3031 429 459 30 6.9 % 6 62 68 $33.35 $69,372 High school diploma or equivalent
Surveyors 17-1022 406 431 25 6.0 % 5 31 36 $50.83 $105,732 Bachelor's degree
Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service 43-2011 777 728 -49 -6.3 % -10 89 79 $21.19 $44,068 High school diploma or equivalent
Tailors, Dressmakers, and Custom Sewers 51-6052 646 591 -56 -8.6 % -11 101 89 $13.06 $27,163 No formal educational credential
Tank Car, Truck, and Ship Loaders 53-7121 26 30 4 16.9 % 1 4 5 $23.40 $48,662 No formal educational credential
Tapers 47-2082 454 474 20 4.3 % 4 37 41 $31.49 $65,506 No formal educational credential
Tax Examiners and Collectors, and Revenue Agents 13-2081 3,969 4,172 203 5.1 % 41 362 403 $29.92 $62,244 Bachelor's degree
Tax Preparers 13-2082 1,453 1,539 87 6.0 % 17 200 217 $22.67 $47,156 High school diploma or equivalent
Taxi Drivers 53-3054 8,982 10,085 1,103 12.3 % 221 1,128 1,349 $16.65 $34,627 No formal educational credential
Teachers and Instructors, All Other 25-3099 3,168 3,298 130 4.1 % 26 463 489 $30.87 $64,202 Bachelor's degree
Teaching Assistants, Except Postsecondary 25-9045 9,682 10,372 690 7.1 % 138 1,400 1,538 $17.95 $37,330 Some college
Teaching Assistants, Postsecondary 25-9044 1,935 2,024 89 4.6 % 18 276 294 $18.74 $38,981 Bachelor's degree
Technical Writers 27-3042 300 313 12 4.0 % 2 29 32 $41.07 $85,420 Bachelor's degree
Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers, Except Line Installers 49-2022 1,512 1,543 30 2.0 % 6 183 189 $30.10 $62,606 Postsecondary nondegree award
Telecommunications Line Installers and Repairers 49-9052 967 1,050 82 8.5 % 16 107 123 $38.22 $79,496 High school diploma or equivalent
Telemarketers 41-9041 244 232 -13 -5.3 % -3 38 36 $17.87 $37,170 No formal educational credential
Telephone Operators 43-2021 35 33 -1 -3.4 % 0 5 5 $33.44 $69,560 High school diploma or equivalent
Tellers 43-3071 1,847 1,553 -294 -15.9 % -59 206 147 $19.40 $40,345 High school diploma or equivalent
Textile Bleaching and Dyeing Machine Operators and Tenders 51-6061 4 4 0 3.5 % 0 1 1 $14.93 $31,056 High school diploma or equivalent
Textile Cutting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 51-6062 10 10 1 6.7 % 0 1 1 $16.32 $33,953 High school diploma or equivalent
Textile Knitting and Weaving Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 51-6063 1 2 1 38.6 % 0 0 0 $16.31 $33,933 High school diploma or equivalent
Textile Winding, Twisting, and Drawing Out Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 51-6064 9 9 0 2.3 % 0 1 1 $16.97 $35,305 High school diploma or equivalent
Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers, All Other 51-6099 39 43 4 9.2 % 1 5 6 $17.50 $36,405 High school diploma or equivalent
Therapists, All Other 29-1129 924 1,046 123 13.3 % 25 70 95 $31.51 $65,549 Bachelor's degree
Tile and Stone Setters 47-2044 1,094 1,193 99 9.0 % 20 106 126 $27.15 $56,481 No formal educational credential
Tire Builders 51-9197 2 2 0 7.3 % 0 0 0 $21.75 $45,237 High school diploma or equivalent
Tire Repairers and Changers 49-3093 1,049 1,148 99 9.4 % 20 146 165 $16.95 $35,250 High school diploma or equivalent
Title Examiners, Abstractors, and Searchers 23-2093 698 736 38 5.4 % 7 81 89 $30.97 $64,413 High school diploma or equivalent
Tool and Die Makers 51-4111 63 74 11 16.6 % 2 9 11 $31.58 $65,681 Postsecondary nondegree award
Tool Grinders, Filers, and Sharpeners 51-4194 91 89 -2 -2.0 % 0 10 10 $23.42 $48,722 High school diploma or equivalent
Tour and Travel Guides 39-7018 519 543 24 4.6 % 5 134 139 $20.37 $42,374 High school diploma or equivalent
Traffic Technicians 53-6041 42 49 7 16.0 % 1 6 7 $29.78 $61,938 High school diploma or equivalent
Training and Development Managers 11-3131 322 349 27 8.3 % 5 31 36 $60.77 $126,392 Bachelor's degree
Training and Development Specialists 13-1151 2,264 2,500 236 10.4 % 47 239 286 $34.79 $72,371 Bachelor's degree
Transit and Railroad Police 33-3052 82 87 5 6.0 % 1 8 9 $53.75 $111,798 High school diploma or equivalent
Transportation Inspectors 53-6051 191 210 19 9.9 % 4 21 25 $37.98 $79,006 High school diploma or equivalent
Transportation Security Screeners 33-9093 143 149 6 4.1 % 1 16 17 $24.81 $51,607 High school diploma or equivalent
Transportation Workers, All Other 53-6099 57 63 6 11.2 % 1 8 9 $21.25 $44,196 High school diploma or equivalent
Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers 11-3071 1,732 1,938 206 11.9 % 41 173 214 $43.83 $91,158 High school diploma or equivalent
Travel Agents 41-3041 389 378 -11 -2.8 % -2 57 55 $17.12 $35,616 High school diploma or equivalent
Tree Trimmers and Pruners 37-3013 987 1,056 69 7.0 % 14 155 169 $26.13 $54,357 High school diploma or equivalent
Tutors 25-3041 4,554 4,857 303 6.6 % 61 959 1,020 $18.09 $37,633 Some college
Umpires, Referees, and Other Sports Officials 27-2023 529 583 54 10.3 % 11 152 163 $19.10 $39,727 High school diploma or equivalent
Unclassified Occupation 99-9999 2,593 2,996 402 15.5 % 80 368 449 $25.09 $52,183 N/A
Upholsterers 51-6093 383 390 7 1.7 % 1 43 45 $17.07 $35,511 High school diploma or equivalent
Urban and Regional Planners 19-3051 1,031 1,108 77 7.5 % 15 100 116 $40.92 $85,105 Master's degree
Ushers, Lobby Attendants, and Ticket Takers 39-3031 829 926 98 11.8 % 20 311 330 $15.97 $33,219 No formal educational credential
Veterinarians 29-1131 806 910 103 12.8 % 21 34 55 $53.88 $112,062 Doctoral or professional degree
Veterinary Assistants and Laboratory Animal Caretakers 31-9096 1,244 1,413 169 13.6 % 34 310 343 $17.91 $37,261 High school diploma or equivalent
Veterinary Technologists and Technicians 29-2056 981 1,142 161 16.4 % 32 115 148 $22.93 $47,695 Associate's degree
Waiters and Waitresses 35-3031 14,099 15,264 1,165 8.3 % 233 3,672 3,905 $14.81 $30,802 No formal educational credential
Watch and Clock Repairers 49-9064 90 76 -14 -15.3 % -3 9 6 $19.45 $40,449 High school diploma or equivalent
Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators 51-8031 1,014 1,081 67 6.6 % 13 117 131 $38.92 $80,945 High school diploma or equivalent
Web and Digital Interface Designers 15-1255 946 1,008 62 6.5 % 12 82 95 $29.39 $61,123 Bachelor's degree
Web Developers 15-1254 785 827 42 5.4 % 8 59 68 $29.31 $60,960 Bachelor's degree
Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, and Samplers, Recordkeeping 43-5111 403 427 23 5.8 % 5 61 66 $19.02 $39,559 High school diploma or equivalent
Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers 51-4121 2,447 2,725 278 11.4 % 56 303 359 $24.77 $51,519 High school diploma or equivalent
Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 51-4122 90 94 4 4.3 % 1 11 12 $26.88 $55,917 High school diploma or equivalent
Wellhead Pumpers 53-7073 57 44 -13 -23.4 % -3 6 3 $20.95 $43,568 High school diploma or equivalent
Wind Turbine Service Technicians 49-9081 133 159 27 20.0 % 5 17 22 $35.14 $73,081 Postsecondary nondegree award
Woodworkers, All Other 51-7099 136 140 3 2.5 % 1 19 20 $14.58 $30,321 High school diploma or equivalent
Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Except Sawing 51-7042 394 421 27 6.8 % 5 46 51 $19.46 $40,476 High school diploma or equivalent
Word Processors and Typists 43-9022 328 275 -52 -16.0 % -10 48 37 $18.32 $38,104 High school diploma or equivalent
Writers and Authors 27-3043 2,986 3,136 151 5.0 % 30 357 387 $22.98 $47,792 Bachelor's degree
Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists 19-1023 250 280 29 11.7 % 6 23 29 $37.57 $78,145 Bachelor's degree