CareerGPS

Printing and Related Support Activities
Employment Employment Change Average Annual Job Openings Wage
2020 2025 Numerical Percent New Jobs Replacement Jobs Total Median Hourly Median Annual
2,233 2,112 -121 -5.40% -24 216 192 $31.84 $66,229
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NAICS Occupation SOC 2020 2025 Numerical Percent New Jobs Replacement Jobs Total Median Hourly Median Annual Education and Training Level
3231 Accountants and Auditors 13-2011 22 20 -2 -9.09 % 0 2 1 $41.01 $85,305 Bachelor's degree
3231 Adhesive Bonding Machine Operators and Tenders 51-9191 2 2 0 0 % 0 0 0 $16.93 $35,209 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Administrative Services Managers 11-3012 7 7 0 0 % 0 1 0 $46.25 $96,200 Bachelor's degree
3231 Advertising Sales Agents 41-3011 4 4 0 0 % 0 0 0 $29.69 $61,752 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Agents and Business Managers of Artists, Performers, and Athletes 13-1011 5 6 1 20 % 0 1 1 $31.33 $65,171 Bachelor's degree
3231 Architectural and Engineering Managers 11-9041 1 1 0 0 % 0 0 0 $89.39 $185,921 Bachelor's degree
3231 Art Directors 27-1011 12 12 0 0 % 0 1 1 $23.91 $49,730 Bachelor's degree
3231 Billing and Posting Clerks 43-3021 4 4 0 0 % 0 0 0 $25.83 $53,720 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks 43-3031 35 31 -3 -11.43 % -1 4 3 $25.56 $53,166 Some college
3231 Business Operations Specialists, All Other 13-1199 5 5 0 0 % 0 0 0 $36.65 $76,225 Bachelor's degree
3231 Buyers and Purchasing Agents 13-1028 8 7 -1 -12.5 % 0 1 0 $32.79 $68,211 Bachelor's degree
3231 Chemical Equipment Operators and Tenders 51-9011 2 2 0 0 % 0 0 0 $23.04 $47,921 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Chief Executives 11-1011 20 20 0 0 % 0 1 1 $58.31 $121,294 Bachelor's degree
3231 Cleaning, Washing, and Metal Pickling Equipment Operators and Tenders 51-9192 1 1 0 0 % 0 0 0 $21.91 $45,577 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 51-9124 3 3 0 0 % 0 0 0 $24.27 $50,488 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Computer and Information Systems Managers 11-3021 6 6 0 0 % 0 0 0 $75.43 $156,901 Bachelor's degree
3231 Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators 51-9161 5 5 -1 0 % 0 0 0 $24.26 $50,459 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Computer Occupations, All Other 15-1299 4 4 -1 0 % 0 0 0 $47.01 $97,786 Bachelor's degree
3231 Computer Programmers 15-1251 2 2 0 0 % 0 0 0 $41.42 $86,151 Bachelor's degree
3231 Computer Systems Analysts 15-1211 2 2 0 0 % 0 0 0 $56.94 $118,444 Bachelor's degree
3231 Computer User Support Specialists 15-1232 27 24 -3 -11.11 % -1 2 1 $48.38 $100,622 Some college
3231 Cost Estimators 13-1051 14 13 -1 -7.14 % 0 1 1 $40.42 $84,072 Bachelor's degree
3231 Counter and Rental Clerks 41-2021 3 3 0 0 % 0 0 0 $18.40 $38,280 No formal educational credential
3231 Customer Service Representatives 43-4051 74 67 -7 -9.46 % -1 9 8 $22.19 $46,153 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Cutters and Trimmers, Hand 51-9031 1 1 0 0 % 0 0 0 $19.17 $39,868 No formal educational credential
3231 Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 51-9032 13 12 -1 -7.69 % 0 1 1 $21.43 $44,571 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 51-4031 4 4 0 0 % 0 0 0 $23.75 $49,406 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Data Entry Keyers 43-9021 2 2 0 0 % 0 0 0 $20.31 $42,254 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Data Scientists 15-2051 2 2 0 0 % 0 0 0 $46.15 $96,002 Bachelor's degree
3231 Database Administrators 15-1242 2 1 -1 -50 % 0 0 0 $57.91 $120,462 Bachelor's degree
3231 Designers, All Other 27-1029 10 9 -1 -10 % 0 1 0 $27.22 $56,609 Bachelor's degree
3231 Door-to-Door Sales Workers, News and Street Vendors, and Related Workers 41-9091 1 2 0 100 % 0 0 0 $13.19 $27,437 No formal educational credential
3231 Driver/Sales Workers 53-3031 2 1 0 -50 % 0 0 0 $20.85 $43,358 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial and Industrial Equipment 49-2094 1 1 0 0 % 0 0 0 $37.87 $78,764 Postsecondary nondegree award
3231 Electricians 47-2111 2 2 0 0 % 0 0 0 $35.01 $72,827 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Engineers, All Other 17-2199 2 1 0 -50 % 0 0 0 $48.50 $100,872 Bachelor's degree
3231 Etchers and Engravers 51-9194 4 4 0 0 % 0 1 1 $19.47 $40,500 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 51-9041 2 1 0 -50 % 0 0 0 $21.69 $45,116 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Facilities Managers 11-3013 1 1 0 0 % 0 0 0 $45.92 $95,510 Bachelor's degree
3231 Financial Managers 11-3031 7 6 0 -14.29 % 0 0 0 $60.18 $125,170 Bachelor's degree
3231 Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators 27-1013 2 2 0 0 % 0 0 0 $9.91 $20,607 Bachelor's degree
3231 First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers 49-1011 2 2 0 0 % 0 0 0 $41.02 $85,327 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers 41-1012 4 4 0 0 % 0 0 0 $24.23 $50,408 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers 43-1011 20 18 -2 -10 % 0 2 1 $34.77 $72,328 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers 51-1011 62 57 -5 -8.06 % -1 5 4 $35.18 $73,174 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers 41-1011 2 2 0 0 % 0 0 0 $19.54 $40,636 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers, Except Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors 53-1047 6 5 0 -16.67 % 0 1 0 $29.65 $61,680 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 General and Operations Managers 11-1021 55 53 -3 -3.64 % -1 4 4 $55.60 $115,644 Bachelor's degree
3231 Graphic Designers 27-1024 114 111 -3 -2.63 % -1 9 8 $28.65 $59,582 Bachelor's degree
3231 Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers 53-3032 4 4 0 0 % 0 0 0 $26.90 $55,956 Postsecondary nondegree award
3231 Helpers--Production Workers 51-9198 42 38 -4 -9.52 % -1 6 5 $19.32 $40,188 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping 43-4161 1 1 0 0 % 0 0 0 $27.01 $56,182 Associate's degree
3231 Human Resources Managers 11-3121 2 1 0 -50 % 0 0 0 $71.18 $148,063 Bachelor's degree
3231 Human Resources Specialists 13-1071 6 6 0 0 % 0 1 0 $37.63 $78,275 Bachelor's degree
3231 Industrial Engineers 17-2112 2 2 0 0 % 0 0 0 $51.25 $106,602 Bachelor's degree
3231 Industrial Machinery Mechanics 49-9041 9 8 -1 -11.11 % 0 1 1 $33.52 $69,729 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Industrial Production Managers 11-3051 23 22 -1 -4.35 % 0 1 1 $57.23 $119,043 Bachelor's degree
3231 Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators 53-7051 10 9 -1 -10 % 0 1 1 $23.25 $48,360 No formal educational credential
3231 Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers 51-9061 27 24 -3 -11.11 % -1 3 2 $23.61 $49,112 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other 49-9099 12 11 -1 -8.33 % 0 1 1 $22.95 $47,731 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Insurance Sales Agents 41-3021 2 1 0 -50 % 0 0 0 $30.31 $63,042 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners 37-2011 6 6 0 0 % 0 1 1 $18.91 $39,331 No formal educational credential
3231 Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand 53-7062 61 56 -4 -8.2 % -1 7 7 $20.77 $43,208 No formal educational credential
3231 Light Truck Drivers 53-3033 20 20 -1 0 % 0 2 2 $19.14 $39,821 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Logisticians 13-1081 3 3 0 0 % 0 0 0 $40.35 $83,931 Bachelor's degree
3231 Machine Feeders and Offbearers 53-7063 36 32 -4 -11.11 % -1 5 4 $18.65 $38,796 No formal educational credential
3231 Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service 43-9051 18 17 -2 -5.56 % 0 2 2 $21.64 $45,016 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Maintenance and Repair Workers, General 49-9071 21 21 1 0 % 0 2 2 $25.73 $53,528 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Maintenance Workers, Machinery 49-9043 3 3 0 0 % 0 0 0 $29.58 $61,533 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Management Analysts 13-1111 9 8 -1 -11.11 % 0 1 0 $39.78 $82,741 Bachelor's degree
3231 Managers, All Other 11-9199 165 170 4 3.03 % 1 12 13 $35.88 $74,638 Bachelor's degree
3231 Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists 13-1161 6 6 0 0 % 0 1 0 $34.05 $70,820 Bachelor's degree
3231 Marketing Managers 11-2021 3 3 0 0 % 0 0 0 $55.10 $114,613 Bachelor's degree
3231 Material Moving Workers, All Other 53-7199 2 1 0 -50 % 0 0 0 $17.68 $36,775 No formal educational credential
3231 Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators 51-2098 21 19 -2 -9.52 % 0 2 2 $21.19 $44,074 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Mixing and Blending Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 51-9023 3 2 0 -33.33 % 0 0 0 $31.67 $65,874 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Network and Computer Systems Administrators 15-1244 2 2 0 0 % 0 0 0 $48.26 $100,384 Bachelor's degree
3231 Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other 43-9199 2 1 -1 -50 % 0 0 0 $23.00 $47,838 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Office Clerks, General 43-9061 42 38 -4 -9.52 % -1 5 4 $22.83 $47,479 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Office Machine Operators, Except Computer 43-9071 2 2 0 0 % 0 0 0 $21.56 $44,853 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Order Clerks 43-4151 9 8 -1 -11.11 % 0 1 1 $18.04 $37,525 Some college
3231 Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders 51-9111 4 3 0 -25 % 0 0 0 $21.71 $45,159 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Packers and Packagers, Hand 53-7064 31 29 -2 -6.45 % 0 4 4 $17.20 $35,767 No formal educational credential
3231 Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers 51-9123 1 2 0 100 % 0 0 0 $20.51 $42,666 No formal educational credential
3231 Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 51-9196 12 11 -1 -8.33 % 0 1 1 $24.48 $50,909 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks 43-3051 2 2 0 0 % 0 0 0 $29.89 $62,180 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Photographers 27-4021 1 1 0 0 % 0 0 0 $27.83 $57,892 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Photographic Process Workers and Processing Machine Operators 51-9151 1 1 0 0 % 0 0 0 $26.17 $54,438 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Plant and System Operators, All Other 51-8099 2 2 0 0 % 0 0 0 $37.81 $78,651 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Prepress Technicians and Workers 51-5111 60 54 -7 -10 % -1 7 6 $21.90 $45,547 Postsecondary nondegree award
3231 Pressers, Textile, Garment, and Related Materials 51-6021 3 3 0 0 % 0 0 0 $17.01 $35,380 No formal educational credential
3231 Print Binding and Finishing Workers 51-5113 77 73 -4 -5.19 % -1 7 6 $24.15 $50,241 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Printing Press Operators 51-5112 502 480 -22 -4.38 % -4 52 47 $20.93 $43,532 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Procurement Clerks 43-3061 1 1 0 0 % 0 0 0 $25.51 $53,067 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Production Workers, All Other 51-9199 28 27 -1 -3.57 % 0 3 3 $17.55 $36,507 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks 43-5061 17 16 -1 -5.88 % 0 2 2 $28.53 $59,344 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Project Management Specialists 13-1082 14 14 0 0 % 0 1 1 $54.81 $114,005 Bachelor's degree
3231 Proofreaders and Copy Markers 43-9081 3 3 -1 0 % 0 0 0 $29.12 $60,561 Bachelor's degree
3231 Public Relations Specialists 27-3031 1 1 0 0 % 0 0 0 $40.93 $85,137 Bachelor's degree
3231 Receptionists and Information Clerks 43-4171 8 7 0 -12.5 % 0 1 1 $20.13 $41,863 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Registered Nurses 29-1141 1 1 0 0 % 0 0 0 $79.65 $165,673 Bachelor's degree
3231 Retail Salespersons 41-2031 7 7 0 0 % 0 1 1 $17.34 $36,071 No formal educational credential
3231 Sales and Related Workers, All Other 41-9099 4 3 0 -25 % 0 0 0 $20.27 $42,169 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Sales Managers 11-2022 13 12 -1 -7.69 % 0 1 1 $49.35 $102,644 Bachelor's degree
3231 Sales Representatives of Services, Except Advertising, Insurance, Financial Services, and Travel 41-3091 58 56 -2 -3.45 % 0 5 5 $32.35 $67,280 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products 41-4012 77 71 -5 -7.79 % -1 6 5 $31.61 $65,757 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive 43-6014 9 7 -1 -22.22 % 0 1 1 $23.42 $48,714 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Set and Exhibit Designers 27-1027 5 5 1 0 % 0 0 1 $23.47 $48,817 Bachelor's degree
3231 Sewers, Hand 51-6051 1 1 0 0 % 0 0 0 $9.58 $19,922 No formal educational credential
3231 Sewing Machine Operators 51-6031 17 17 -1 0 % 0 2 2 $14.82 $30,825 No formal educational credential
3231 Shipping, Receiving, and Inventory Clerks 43-5071 58 53 -5 -8.62 % -1 5 4 $21.30 $44,303 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Software Developers 15-1252 13 13 0 0 % 0 1 1 $65.21 $135,641 Bachelor's degree
3231 Stockers and Order Fillers 53-7065 17 16 -1 -5.88 % 0 3 2 $18.61 $38,715 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers, All Other 51-6099 4 3 -1 -25 % 0 0 0 $17.95 $37,330 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Tool and Die Makers 51-4111 3 3 0 0 % 0 0 0 $36.51 $75,939 Postsecondary nondegree award
3231 Training and Development Specialists 13-1151 2 2 0 0 % 0 0 0 $34.40 $71,551 Bachelor's degree
3231 Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers 11-3071 3 3 0 0 % 0 0 0 $46.31 $96,326 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Web and Digital Interface Designers 15-1255 2 2 0 0 % 0 0 0 $37.68 $78,382 Bachelor's degree
3231 Web Developers 15-1254 2 2 0 0 % 0 0 0 $35.67 $74,193 Bachelor's degree
3231 Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, and Samplers, Recordkeeping 43-5111 1 1 0 0 % 0 0 0 $21.48 $44,684 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Writers and Authors 27-3043 2 3 0 50 % 0 0 0 $23.08 $48,009 Bachelor's degree