CareerGPS

Printing and Related Support Activities
Employment Employment Change Average Annual Job Openings Wage
2020 2025 Numerical Percent New Jobs Replacement Jobs Total Median Hourly Median Annual
2,108 1,951 -158 -7.48% -32 238 206 $31.11 $64,700
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NAICS Occupation SOC 2020 2025 Numerical Percent New Jobs Replacement Jobs Total Median Hourly Median Annual Education and Training Level
3231 Accountants and Auditors 13-2011 20 17 -3 -15 % -1 2 1 $41.22 $85,739 Bachelor's degree
3231 Adhesive Bonding Machine Operators and Tenders 51-9191 1 1 0 0 % 0 0 0 $17.24 $35,858 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Administrative Services Managers 11-3012 6 6 0 0 % 0 1 0 $46.29 $96,282 Bachelor's degree
3231 Advertising Sales Agents 41-3011 2 2 0 0 % 0 0 0 $28.97 $60,261 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Agents and Business Managers of Artists, Performers, and Athletes 13-1011 6 7 1 16.67 % 0 1 1 $35.11 $73,035 Bachelor's degree
3231 Art Directors 27-1011 10 11 1 10 % 0 1 1 $23.70 $49,303 Bachelor's degree
3231 Billing and Posting Clerks 43-3021 3 3 -1 0 % 0 0 0 $25.97 $54,017 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks 43-3031 33 29 -4 -12.12 % -1 4 4 $25.76 $53,579 Some college
3231 Business Operations Specialists, All Other 13-1199 5 4 0 -20 % 0 0 0 $36.58 $76,094 Bachelor's degree
3231 Buyers and Purchasing Agents 13-1028 7 7 0 0 % 0 1 1 $32.96 $68,554 Bachelor's degree
3231 Chief Executives 11-1011 17 16 -1 -5.88 % 0 1 1 $59.20 $123,133 Bachelor's degree
3231 Cleaning, Washing, and Metal Pickling Equipment Operators and Tenders 51-9192 1 1 0 0 % 0 0 0 $21.73 $45,203 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 51-9124 4 4 0 0 % 0 0 0 $24.61 $51,187 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Computer and Information Systems Managers 11-3021 5 5 -1 0 % 0 0 0 $75.34 $156,710 Bachelor's degree
3231 Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators 51-9161 5 4 -1 -20 % 0 1 0 $24.28 $50,502 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Computer Occupations, All Other 15-1299 4 4 0 0 % 0 0 0 $47.87 $99,580 Bachelor's degree
3231 Computer Programmers 15-1251 2 2 0 0 % 0 0 0 $42.96 $89,357 Bachelor's degree
3231 Computer Systems Analysts 15-1211 2 2 0 0 % 0 0 0 $56.95 $118,459 Bachelor's degree
3231 Computer User Support Specialists 15-1232 24 20 -4 -16.67 % -1 2 1 $48.42 $100,722 Some college
3231 Cost Estimators 13-1051 13 11 -2 -15.38 % 0 1 1 $40.40 $84,023 Bachelor's degree
3231 Counter and Rental Clerks 41-2021 3 2 0 -33.33 % 0 0 0 $18.51 $38,509 No formal educational credential
3231 Customer Service Representatives 43-4051 68 60 -9 -11.76 % -2 10 8 $22.22 $46,208 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Cutters and Trimmers, Hand 51-9031 1 1 0 0 % 0 0 0 $19.02 $39,558 No formal educational credential
3231 Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 51-9032 13 12 -1 -7.69 % 0 2 2 $21.04 $43,763 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 51-4031 4 3 -1 -25 % 0 0 0 $23.73 $49,364 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Data Entry Keyers 43-9021 2 2 0 0 % 0 0 0 $20.89 $43,461 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Data Scientists 15-2051 2 3 0 50 % 0 0 0 $46.29 $96,275 Bachelor's degree
3231 Designers, All Other 27-1029 14 14 0 0 % 0 1 1 $26.53 $55,186 Bachelor's degree
3231 Driver/Sales Workers 53-3031 2 1 -1 -50 % 0 0 0 $20.85 $43,377 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial and Industrial Equipment 49-2094 1 1 0 0 % 0 0 0 $37.92 $78,875 Postsecondary nondegree award
3231 Electrical, Electronic, and Electromechanical Assemblers, Except Coil Winders, Tapers, and Finishers 51-2028 1 1 0 0 % 0 0 0 $22.61 $47,026 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Electricians 47-2111 2 2 0 0 % 0 0 0 $35.03 $72,869 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Engineers, All Other 17-2199 2 2 0 0 % 0 0 0 $49.98 $103,950 Bachelor's degree
3231 Etchers and Engravers 51-9194 2 2 0 0 % 0 0 0 $20.18 $41,979 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 51-9041 1 1 0 0 % 0 0 0 $21.68 $45,097 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Facilities Managers 11-3013 2 2 0 0 % 0 0 0 $45.65 $94,952 Bachelor's degree
3231 Financial Managers 11-3031 6 6 0 0 % 0 0 0 $60.88 $126,638 Bachelor's degree
3231 First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers 49-1011 2 2 0 0 % 0 0 0 $40.81 $84,883 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers 41-1012 4 3 0 -25 % 0 0 0 $24.91 $51,822 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers 43-1011 18 16 -2 -11.11 % 0 2 1 $34.89 $72,568 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers 51-1011 58 53 -5 -8.62 % -1 6 5 $35.24 $73,291 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers 41-1011 2 2 0 0 % 0 0 0 $20.10 $41,804 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers, Except Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors 53-1047 6 5 -1 -16.67 % 0 1 0 $29.76 $61,909 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 General and Operations Managers 11-1021 54 50 -4 -7.41 % -1 5 4 $55.40 $115,229 Bachelor's degree
3231 Graphic Designers 27-1024 110 104 -6 -5.45 % -1 9 8 $29.41 $61,179 Bachelor's degree
3231 Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers 53-3032 3 3 0 0 % 0 0 0 $26.68 $55,490 Postsecondary nondegree award
3231 Helpers--Production Workers 51-9198 39 34 -5 -12.82 % -1 7 6 $19.31 $40,165 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Human Resources Managers 11-3121 1 1 0 0 % 0 0 0 $71.24 $148,174 Bachelor's degree
3231 Human Resources Specialists 13-1071 6 5 -1 -16.67 % 0 1 0 $37.75 $78,527 Bachelor's degree
3231 Industrial Engineers 17-2112 3 3 0 0 % 0 0 0 $51.77 $107,677 Bachelor's degree
3231 Industrial Machinery Mechanics 49-9041 8 8 -1 0 % 0 1 1 $33.57 $69,818 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Industrial Production Managers 11-3051 22 20 -2 -9.09 % 0 2 1 $56.42 $117,349 Bachelor's degree
3231 Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators 53-7051 9 8 -1 -11.11 % 0 1 1 $23.27 $48,407 No formal educational credential
3231 Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers 51-9061 23 20 -3 -13.04 % -1 3 2 $23.64 $49,164 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other 49-9099 10 9 -1 -10 % 0 1 1 $23.28 $48,431 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Insurance Sales Agents 41-3021 1 1 0 0 % 0 0 0 $30.77 $64,001 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners 37-2011 8 7 0 -12.5 % 0 1 1 $19.14 $39,820 No formal educational credential
3231 Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand 53-7062 56 50 -6 -10.71 % -1 8 7 $20.82 $43,299 No formal educational credential
3231 Light Truck Drivers 53-3033 19 18 -1 -5.26 % 0 2 2 $19.60 $40,764 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Logisticians 13-1081 4 5 0 25 % 0 0 1 $40.18 $83,567 Bachelor's degree
3231 Machine Feeders and Offbearers 53-7063 33 24 -9 -27.27 % -2 4 2 $18.66 $38,811 No formal educational credential
3231 Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service 43-9051 17 15 -2 -11.76 % 0 2 2 $21.64 $45,016 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Maintenance and Repair Workers, General 49-9071 19 19 0 0 % 0 2 2 $25.73 $53,525 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Maintenance Workers, Machinery 49-9043 2 2 0 0 % 0 0 0 $29.59 $61,549 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Management Analysts 13-1111 8 8 0 0 % 0 1 1 $40.38 $83,981 Bachelor's degree
3231 Managers, All Other 11-9199 171 182 11 6.43 % 2 16 18 $37.58 $78,164 Bachelor's degree
3231 Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists 13-1161 5 5 0 0 % 0 0 0 $34.59 $71,956 Bachelor's degree
3231 Marketing Managers 11-2021 3 2 -1 -33.33 % 0 0 0 $56.36 $117,236 Bachelor's degree
3231 Material Moving Workers, All Other 53-7199 1 1 0 0 % 0 0 0 $17.81 $37,053 No formal educational credential
3231 Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators 51-2098 20 18 -2 -10 % 0 2 2 $21.17 $44,044 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Mixing and Blending Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 51-9023 2 2 0 0 % 0 0 0 $31.59 $65,700 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Network and Computer Systems Administrators 15-1244 2 1 0 -50 % 0 0 0 $48.16 $100,182 Bachelor's degree
3231 Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other 43-9199 2 2 -1 0 % 0 0 0 $21.71 $45,159 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Office Clerks, General 43-9061 38 33 -5 -13.16 % -1 5 4 $22.84 $47,510 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Office Machine Operators, Except Computer 43-9071 2 2 0 0 % 0 0 0 $21.24 $44,175 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Order Clerks 43-4151 8 7 -2 -12.5 % 0 1 1 $19.11 $39,747 Some college
3231 Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders 51-9111 3 3 0 0 % 0 0 0 $21.71 $45,148 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Packers and Packagers, Hand 53-7064 30 27 -3 -10 % -1 5 4 $17.21 $35,797 No formal educational credential
3231 Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers 51-9123 1 1 0 0 % 0 0 0 $20.27 $42,168 No formal educational credential
3231 Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 51-9196 11 9 -1 -18.18 % 0 1 1 $24.72 $51,416 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks 43-3051 2 2 0 0 % 0 0 0 $29.94 $62,278 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Personal Care and Service Workers, All Other 39-9099 1 1 0 0 % 0 0 0 $17.23 $35,849 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Photographers 27-4021 1 1 0 0 % 0 0 0 $28.75 $59,806 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Photographic Process Workers and Processing Machine Operators 51-9151 2 2 0 0 % 0 0 0 $26.67 $55,464 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Plant and System Operators, All Other 51-8099 2 1 0 -50 % 0 0 0 $37.82 $78,672 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Prepress Technicians and Workers 51-5111 56 48 -8 -14.29 % -2 8 6 $21.99 $45,736 Postsecondary nondegree award
3231 Pressers, Textile, Garment, and Related Materials 51-6021 3 3 0 0 % 0 0 0 $16.99 $35,337 No formal educational credential
3231 Print Binding and Finishing Workers 51-5113 74 68 -6 -8.11 % -1 9 8 $24.28 $50,501 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Printing Press Operators 51-5112 477 448 -29 -6.08 % -6 57 52 $21.02 $43,726 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Procurement Clerks 43-3061 1 1 0 0 % 0 0 0 $25.52 $53,072 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Production Workers, All Other 51-9199 24 22 -2 -8.33 % 0 3 3 $17.72 $36,855 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks 43-5061 16 15 -2 -6.25 % 0 2 1 $28.48 $59,244 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Project Management Specialists 13-1082 14 13 -1 -7.14 % 0 1 1 $55.20 $114,826 Bachelor's degree
3231 Proofreaders and Copy Markers 43-9081 3 2 0 -33.33 % 0 0 0 $24.65 $51,279 Bachelor's degree
3231 Receptionists and Information Clerks 43-4171 7 6 -1 -14.29 % 0 1 1 $20.14 $41,885 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Retail Salespersons 41-2031 6 5 -1 -16.67 % 0 1 1 $17.55 $36,503 No formal educational credential
3231 Sales and Related Workers, All Other 41-9099 4 3 0 -25 % 0 1 0 $19.81 $41,208 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Sales Managers 11-2022 14 13 -1 -7.14 % 0 1 1 $49.53 $103,021 Bachelor's degree
3231 Sales Representatives of Services, Except Advertising, Insurance, Financial Services, and Travel 41-3091 58 57 -2 -1.72 % 0 7 6 $32.69 $67,990 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products 41-4012 71 63 -9 -11.27 % -2 7 5 $31.79 $66,129 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive 43-6014 8 7 -1 -12.5 % 0 1 1 $23.39 $48,659 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Self-Enrichment Teachers 25-3021 1 1 0 0 % 0 0 0 $21.85 $45,453 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Set and Exhibit Designers 27-1027 4 4 1 0 % 0 0 0 $26.43 $54,972 Bachelor's degree
3231 Sewers, Hand 51-6051 2 3 1 50 % 0 0 1 $9.90 $20,599 No formal educational credential
3231 Sewing Machine Operators 51-6031 16 15 -1 -6.25 % 0 2 2 $15.11 $31,426 No formal educational credential
3231 Shipping, Receiving, and Inventory Clerks 43-5071 54 47 -7 -12.96 % -1 6 4 $21.40 $44,517 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Software Developers 15-1252 12 11 -1 -8.33 % 0 1 0 $66.06 $137,411 Bachelor's degree
3231 Stockers and Order Fillers 53-7065 16 14 -1 -12.5 % 0 3 2 $18.63 $38,757 No formal educational credential
3231 Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers, All Other 51-6099 4 3 0 -25 % 0 1 1 $18.47 $38,414 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Tool and Die Makers 51-4111 3 3 0 0 % 0 0 0 $36.08 $75,045 Postsecondary nondegree award
3231 Training and Development Specialists 13-1151 2 2 0 0 % 0 0 0 $33.88 $70,464 Bachelor's degree
3231 Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers 11-3071 2 2 0 0 % 0 0 0 $46.86 $97,459 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Web and Digital Interface Designers 15-1255 3 2 0 -33.33 % 0 0 0 $38.30 $79,657 Bachelor's degree
3231 Web Developers 15-1254 2 2 0 0 % 0 0 0 $38.71 $80,523 Bachelor's degree
3231 Writers and Authors 27-3043 1 1 0 0 % 0 0 0 $25.66 $53,377 Bachelor's degree