CareerGPS

Printing and Related Support Activities
Employment Employment Change Average Annual Job Openings Wage
2020 2025 Numerical Percent New Jobs Replacement Jobs Total Median Hourly Median Annual
2,374 2,346 -27 -1.16% -5 283 278 $29.44 $61,233
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NAICS Occupation SOC 2020 2025 Numerical Percent New Jobs Replacement Jobs Total Median Hourly Median Annual Education and Training Level
3231 Accountants and Auditors 13-2011 22 22 0 0 % 0 2 2 $37.57 $78,150 Bachelor's degree
3231 Adhesive Bonding Machine Operators and Tenders 51-9191 2 2 0 0 % 0 0 0 $21.20 $44,091 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Administrative Services Managers 11-3012 2 3 0 50 % 0 0 0 $47.39 $98,576 Bachelor's degree
3231 Advertising Sales Agents 41-3011 4 4 0 0 % 0 1 1 $27.71 $57,639 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Agents and Business Managers of Artists, Performers, and Athletes 13-1011 5 6 1 20 % 0 1 1 $30.93 $64,329 Bachelor's degree
3231 Architectural and Engineering Managers 11-9041 2 2 0 0 % 0 0 0 $82.95 $172,531 Bachelor's degree
3231 Art Directors 27-1011 9 9 0 0 % 0 1 1 $21.87 $45,497 Bachelor's degree
3231 Billing and Posting Clerks 43-3021 6 6 0 0 % 0 1 1 $22.09 $45,937 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks 43-3031 36 34 -2 -5.56 % 0 5 4 $23.01 $47,868 Some college
3231 Brokerage Clerks 43-4011 1 1 0 0 % 0 0 0 $25.59 $53,229 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Business Operations Specialists, All Other 13-1199 4 4 0 0 % 0 0 0 $32.90 $68,432 Bachelor's degree
3231 Buyers and Purchasing Agents 13-1028 7 6 0 -14.29 % 0 1 1 $30.27 $62,960 Bachelor's degree
3231 Chemical Equipment Operators and Tenders 51-9011 2 2 0 0 % 0 0 0 $21.77 $45,291 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Chief Executives 11-1011 25 26 1 4 % 0 2 2 $59.11 $122,942 Bachelor's degree
3231 Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment 53-7061 1 1 0 0 % 0 0 0 $16.23 $33,752 No formal educational credential
3231 Cleaning, Washing, and Metal Pickling Equipment Operators and Tenders 51-9192 1 1 0 0 % 0 0 0 $17.85 $37,131 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 51-9124 4 4 0 0 % 0 0 0 $21.48 $44,680 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Computer and Information Systems Managers 11-3021 6 6 0 0 % 0 0 1 $68.93 $143,376 Bachelor's degree
3231 Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators 51-9161 2 2 0 0 % 0 0 0 $23.53 $48,946 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Computer Occupations, All Other 15-1299 3 3 0 0 % 0 0 0 $42.74 $88,897 Bachelor's degree
3231 Computer Programmers 15-1251 2 1 0 -50 % 0 0 0 $42.23 $87,842 Bachelor's degree
3231 Computer Systems Analysts 15-1211 2 2 0 0 % 0 0 0 $50.11 $104,228 Bachelor's degree
3231 Computer User Support Specialists 15-1232 19 19 0 0 % 0 2 1 $46.32 $96,340 Some college
3231 Cost Estimators 13-1051 14 13 0 -7.14 % 0 1 1 $37.38 $77,747 Bachelor's degree
3231 Counter and Rental Clerks 41-2021 1 1 0 0 % 0 0 0 $18.05 $37,554 No formal educational credential
3231 Customer Service Representatives 43-4051 71 68 -3 -4.23 % -1 11 11 $19.00 $39,523 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 51-9032 16 16 0 0 % 0 2 2 $20.55 $42,744 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic 51-4031 2 2 0 0 % 0 0 0 $21.84 $45,420 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Data Entry Keyers 43-9021 4 4 -1 0 % 0 1 0 $18.58 $38,644 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Data Scientists 15-2051 3 3 0 0 % 0 0 0 $42.63 $88,671 Bachelor's degree
3231 Database Administrators 15-1242 2 2 0 0 % 0 0 0 $51.02 $106,121 Bachelor's degree
3231 Designers, All Other 27-1029 12 12 0 0 % 0 1 1 $26.14 $54,370 Bachelor's degree
3231 Desktop Publishers 43-9031 3 2 -1 -33.33 % 0 0 0 $29.65 $61,671 Associate's degree
3231 Driver/Sales Workers 53-3031 2 2 0 0 % 0 0 0 $18.29 $38,043 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Electricians 47-2111 2 2 0 0 % 0 0 0 $29.66 $61,684 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Etchers and Engravers 51-9194 3 2 0 -33.33 % 0 0 0 $20.52 $42,688 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants 43-6011 1 1 0 0 % 0 0 0 $35.20 $73,209 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Facilities Managers 11-3013 2 2 0 0 % 0 0 0 $46.71 $97,164 Bachelor's degree
3231 Financial Managers 11-3031 7 7 0 0 % 0 1 1 $56.96 $118,476 Bachelor's degree
3231 Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators 27-1013 2 3 1 50 % 0 0 0 $9.73 $20,238 Bachelor's degree
3231 First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers 49-1011 3 3 0 0 % 0 0 0 $36.65 $76,222 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers 41-1012 5 5 0 0 % 0 0 0 $24.25 $50,442 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers 43-1011 19 18 -1 -5.26 % 0 2 2 $31.89 $66,339 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers 51-1011 63 62 -1 -1.59 % 0 7 7 $32.91 $68,445 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers 41-1011 1 1 0 0 % 0 0 0 $17.78 $36,973 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers, Except Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors 53-1047 6 6 0 0 % 0 1 1 $28.00 $58,244 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 General and Operations Managers 11-1021 54 54 0 0 % 0 5 5 $52.04 $108,250 Bachelor's degree
3231 Graphic Designers 27-1024 119 120 1 0.84 % 0 11 12 $25.96 $53,991 Bachelor's degree
3231 Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers 53-3032 4 4 0 0 % 0 0 1 $25.49 $53,015 Postsecondary nondegree award
3231 Helpers--Production Workers 51-9198 43 41 -2 -4.65 % 0 8 8 $16.91 $35,164 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping 43-4161 1 1 0 0 % 0 0 0 $24.00 $49,912 Associate's degree
3231 Human Resources Managers 11-3121 2 2 0 0 % 0 0 0 $61.71 $128,356 Bachelor's degree
3231 Human Resources Specialists 13-1071 7 7 0 0 % 0 1 1 $35.72 $74,291 Bachelor's degree
3231 Industrial Engineers 17-2112 3 3 0 0 % 0 0 0 $55.76 $115,990 Bachelor's degree
3231 Industrial Machinery Mechanics 49-9041 10 9 0 -10 % 0 1 1 $29.35 $61,038 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Industrial Production Managers 11-3051 19 20 0 5.26 % 0 2 2 $52.91 $110,051 Bachelor's degree
3231 Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators 53-7051 11 11 0 0 % 0 1 1 $21.82 $45,382 No formal educational credential
3231 Information and Record Clerks, All Other 43-4199 1 1 0 0 % 0 0 0 $23.75 $49,394 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers 51-9061 26 25 -1 -3.85 % 0 3 3 $21.44 $44,589 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other 49-9099 6 7 0 16.67 % 0 1 1 $20.93 $43,540 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners 37-2011 5 5 0 0 % 0 1 1 $17.32 $36,022 No formal educational credential
3231 Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand 53-7062 55 55 0 0 % 0 9 8 $17.86 $37,151 No formal educational credential
3231 Light Truck Drivers 53-3033 19 20 0 5.26 % 0 2 3 $18.29 $38,051 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Logisticians 13-1081 3 3 0 0 % 0 0 0 $38.42 $79,916 Bachelor's degree
3231 Machine Feeders and Offbearers 53-7063 15 15 0 0 % 0 3 3 $18.97 $39,449 No formal educational credential
3231 Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service 43-9051 18 17 -1 -5.56 % 0 3 3 $19.29 $40,128 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Maintenance and Repair Workers, General 49-9071 20 21 2 5 % 0 2 3 $22.21 $46,192 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Maintenance Workers, Machinery 49-9043 2 2 0 0 % 0 0 0 $25.87 $53,813 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Management Analysts 13-1111 10 9 -1 -10 % 0 1 1 $40.04 $83,281 Bachelor's degree
3231 Managers, All Other 11-9199 162 166 4 2.47 % 1 14 15 $33.47 $69,622 Bachelor's degree
3231 Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists 13-1161 10 10 0 0 % 0 1 1 $32.10 $66,774 Bachelor's degree
3231 Marketing Managers 11-2021 6 6 0 0 % 0 1 1 $52.61 $109,419 Bachelor's degree
3231 Material Moving Workers, All Other 53-7199 1 1 0 0 % 0 0 0 $16.78 $34,897 No formal educational credential
3231 Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators 51-2098 16 15 -1 -6.25 % 0 2 2 $17.55 $36,510 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Mixing and Blending Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 51-9023 4 4 0 0 % 0 1 1 $24.29 $50,531 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic 51-9195 3 3 0 0 % 0 0 0 $19.67 $40,913 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Network and Computer Systems Administrators 15-1244 2 2 0 0 % 0 0 0 $40.33 $83,876 Bachelor's degree
3231 Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other 43-9199 2 2 0 0 % 0 0 0 $17.71 $36,831 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Office Clerks, General 43-9061 34 33 -1 -2.94 % 0 5 5 $21.54 $44,802 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Order Clerks 43-4151 10 9 -1 -10 % 0 1 1 $17.58 $36,567 Some college
3231 Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders 51-9111 5 5 0 0 % 0 1 1 $17.94 $37,315 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Packers and Packagers, Hand 53-7064 30 31 0 3.33 % 0 5 5 $16.23 $33,764 No formal educational credential
3231 Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers 51-9123 3 3 0 0 % 0 0 0 $17.35 $36,078 No formal educational credential
3231 Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 51-9196 13 13 0 0 % 0 2 2 $21.33 $44,375 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks 43-3051 3 3 0 0 % 0 0 0 $27.47 $57,140 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Photographic Process Workers and Processing Machine Operators 51-9151 1 1 0 0 % 0 0 0 $20.37 $42,363 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Plant and System Operators, All Other 51-8099 2 2 0 0 % 0 0 0 $39.17 $81,479 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Prepress Technicians and Workers 51-5111 85 80 -5 -5.88 % -1 12 11 $22.08 $45,924 Postsecondary nondegree award
3231 Pressers, Textile, Garment, and Related Materials 51-6021 2 2 0 0 % 0 0 0 $16.05 $33,394 No formal educational credential
3231 Print Binding and Finishing Workers 51-5113 188 181 -6 -3.72 % -1 20 19 $21.38 $44,473 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Printing Press Operators 51-5112 549 543 -6 -1.09 % -1 69 68 $21.23 $44,166 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Procurement Clerks 43-3061 1 1 0 0 % 0 0 0 $24.10 $50,134 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Production Workers, All Other 51-9199 40 40 1 0 % 0 5 5 $17.52 $36,447 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks 43-5061 19 19 0 0 % 0 2 2 $25.97 $54,027 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Project Management Specialists 13-1082 9 9 0 0 % 0 1 1 $48.12 $100,080 Bachelor's degree
3231 Proofreaders and Copy Markers 43-9081 3 3 0 0 % 0 0 0 $26.99 $56,137 Bachelor's degree
3231 Public Relations Specialists 27-3031 2 2 0 0 % 0 0 0 $44.24 $92,011 Bachelor's degree
3231 Receptionists and Information Clerks 43-4171 6 6 0 0 % 0 1 1 $17.71 $36,837 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Retail Salespersons 41-2031 6 6 0 0 % 0 1 1 $16.05 $33,391 No formal educational credential
3231 Sales and Related Workers, All Other 41-9099 3 2 -1 -33.33 % 0 0 0 $20.23 $42,070 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Sales Managers 11-2022 14 13 0 -7.14 % 0 1 1 $48.19 $100,235 Bachelor's degree
3231 Sales Representatives of Services, Except Advertising, Insurance, Financial Services, and Travel 41-3091 70 70 0 0 % 0 8 8 $30.07 $62,537 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products 41-4012 72 72 0 0 % 0 8 8 $28.48 $59,245 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products 41-4011 2 2 0 0 % 0 0 0 $47.04 $97,842 Bachelor's degree
3231 Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive 43-6014 12 11 -1 -8.33 % 0 1 1 $21.81 $45,360 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Separating, Filtering, Clarifying, Precipitating, and Still Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 51-9012 2 2 0 0 % 0 0 0 $21.75 $45,235 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Set and Exhibit Designers 27-1027 2 2 0 0 % 0 0 0 $24.08 $50,085 Bachelor's degree
3231 Sewers, Hand 51-6051 4 4 0 0 % 0 1 1 $10.53 $21,895 No formal educational credential
3231 Sewing Machine Operators 51-6031 14 14 0 0 % 0 2 2 $13.23 $27,527 No formal educational credential
3231 Shipping, Receiving, and Inventory Clerks 43-5071 52 51 -2 -1.92 % 0 6 6 $18.72 $38,932 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Software Developers 15-1252 11 11 1 0 % 0 1 1 $61.83 $128,609 Bachelor's degree
3231 Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers 15-1253 2 2 0 0 % 0 0 0 $48.92 $101,754 Bachelor's degree
3231 Special Effects Artists and Animators 27-1014 2 3 0 50 % 0 0 0 $20.87 $43,409 Bachelor's degree
3231 Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators 51-8021 1 1 0 0 % 0 0 0 $38.67 $80,443 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Stockers and Order Fillers 53-7065 16 16 0 0 % 0 3 3 $17.44 $36,271 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Textile Cutting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders 51-6062 1 1 0 0 % 0 0 0 $16.32 $33,953 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers, All Other 51-6099 2 2 0 0 % 0 0 0 $17.50 $36,405 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Tool and Die Makers 51-4111 1 1 0 0 % 0 0 0 $31.58 $65,681 Postsecondary nondegree award
3231 Training and Development Specialists 13-1151 1 1 0 0 % 0 0 0 $34.79 $72,371 Bachelor's degree
3231 Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers 11-3071 2 2 0 0 % 0 0 0 $43.83 $91,158 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Web and Digital Interface Designers 15-1255 3 3 0 0 % 0 0 0 $29.39 $61,123 Bachelor's degree
3231 Web Developers 15-1254 2 2 0 0 % 0 0 0 $29.31 $60,960 Bachelor's degree
3231 Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers 51-4121 2 2 0 0 % 0 0 0 $24.77 $51,519 High school diploma or equivalent
3231 Writers and Authors 27-3043 2 3 0 50 % 0 0 0 $22.98 $47,792 Bachelor's degree